what languages are spoken in spain
Large vernacular languages. Castellano - the more precise name for the Spanish we know - is the national language and is spoken throughout Spain. different languages of Spain, despite their marginal status, continued to be spoken, surviving to this day, some stronger than others, if truth be told. It gained importance in becoming an auxiliary language, along with commercial and diplomatic communication, in the 16th and 17th centuries. It is also co-official with other languages in Catalonia, Balearic Islands, Valencia, Galicia, Basque Country and the Basque zone of Navarre. The variant Eonavian is spoken in … Catalan and Galician are the main languages used by the respective regional governments and local administrations. In addition to these, there are a number of seriously endangered and recognised minority languages: Spanish itself also has distinct dialects. Posted March 2, 2014. 35 Related Question Answers Found What is Spain famous for? Popular Pages. [citation needed]. 11 Best Luxury All-Inclusive Resorts in the World. Language Areas of Spain Map. Others, such as Pilar Vázquez Cuesta,[10] argue that they have become separate languages due to major differences in phonetics and vocabulary usage, and, to a lesser extent, morphology and syntax. In the following centuries Spanish continued its expansion at the expense of the languages bordering with it; this is shown clearly in the case of the Leonese and Aragonese languages, and also in the case of Basque. We think there is still quite a lot you probably didn’t know about … Linguistic opinion is divided on the matter of the relationship between Galician and Portuguese. Spanish 93.92% Catalan 15.67% Afro-Asiatic languages, such as Arabic (including Ceuta Darija) or Berber (mainly Riffian), are spoken by the Muslim population of Ceuta and Melilla and by recent immigrants (mainly from Morocco and Algeria) elsewhere. In Galicia, Galician is the native language of 40.9% of the population, 30.9% claim Spanish as their native language, and 25.3% have both languages as native; 50.8% of the population habitually use more Galician than Spanish, while 47.8% habitually use Spanish.[10]. BE INSPIRED 19 Best Places to Visit in the United States. See here and here for two popular travel guides for visiting Spain from Lonely Planet and Rick Steve. You'll see it called castellano here in Spain. Click any language to explore how widely it is spoken in each country or click a country to explore which languages are most spoken within in. … https://www.linguaschools.com/.../how-many-languages-are-spoken-in-spain The Spanish language originated from Spain and it is now the third most-spoken language in the world. https://speakingabroad.com/what-languages-are-spoken-in-spain The kingdom of Spain is a country in Southwestern Europe that occupied the majority of the Iberian Peninsula. There is a variety of Vernacular languages spoken in Spain. In the Aran Valley, Spanish is the native language of 38.8% of the population (many of them born elsewhere), Aranese is the native language of 34.2% and Catalan of 19.4%, according to the data from the census in 2001. Six of the sixteen autonomous communities in Spain have other co-official languages in addition to Spanish. Do you know how to order your food in Castilian Spanish? The most widely spoken language in Spain is actually the Asturian: Unofficial but Unforgotten. Talk to the locals in Spain with our Castilian Spanish holiday language phrases guide. SOURCES: SPECIAL EUROBAROMETER 386 “Europeans and their Languages”, p.21. Some links are affiliate links. By Happy Hour Spanish. To answer the question of how many languages are spoken in Spain, here is an overview of the most widely spoken languages in descendant order: Castilian: It is the official language of Spain with over 45 million speakers scattered across the country. Most languages spoken in Spain belong to the Romance language family, of which Spanish is the only language which has official status for the whole country. Catalan and Valencian are considered two varieties of the same language. It is also co-official on the Balearic Islands and Valencia. Don’t panic! For autonomous communities, Catalan can be used by almost 85% of the population of Catalonia and 63.1% of the Balearic region, Galician is used by 89% of Galicians, Valencian is used by 51.8% of the residents in that community and Basque is spoken by 55.1% of the Basque population and 21.7% of people in Navarre. Each of the four languages is … 16 Most Beautiful Islands in the World. Galician, Basque, Catalan, Occitan. [5] According to a 2019 Pew Research survey, the most commonly spoken languages at home other than Spanish were Catalan in 8% of households, Valencian 4%, Galician 3% and Basque in 1% of homes.[6]. Languages in Spain. Those that sustained their marginal situation It also has "respect and protection" in Castile and León, according to article 5.3 of the Organic Law 14/2007, of 30 November, from the reform of the Statute of Autonomy of Castile and León; Galician is spoken in a northwestern corner of that community. ; SPECIAL EUROBAROMETER 386 “Europeans and their Languages”, p. 21.; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; Wikipedia: Linguistic diversity index (Rankings by country) (UNESCO World Report – Investing in Cultural Diversity and Intercultural Dialogue); British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; … Galician is co-official in Galicia (Spanish Constitution of 1978 article 3.2 and Statute of Autonomy of Galicia article 5). As the first language of many in their respective regions, nearly all people who speak Euskara, Catalan, and Galician are also fluent in Castilian Spanish. The main foreign languages of Spain are LANGUAGES SPOKEN IN SPAIN Castilian Spanish is the official national language of Spain. There is a variety of Vernacular languages spoken in Spain. Castilian Spanish is the official national language of Spain. [3] Various other languages have co-official or recognised status in specific territories,[4] and a number of unofficial languages and dialects are spoken in certain localities. The word “Castilian” is sometimes used to denote the standard form of Spanish used in Spain, as opposed to the variety of Spanish used in Latin America. In total, Galician is the language spoken at home by approximately 1,302,000 people. The predominance of Spanish started in the Middle Ages with the Reconquista, expanding throughout the Kingdom of Castile (in which the language was born) and later to other areas in the Iberian peninsula; it had cultural prestige and was also spoken in part of the Kingdom of Aragon and of the Kingdom of Navarre. While español is the most common Romance language spoken in Spain, it shares its home with more than 15 other languages—none of which are official, aside from Spanish, but they’re spoken and acknowledged in regional pockets of the country. Catalan is the official language of Catalonia in northeastern Spain and small parts of France. Also there are variations of Catalan, for example the Aranese dialect, which is common in the north western part of Catalonia and the Aran valley. BE INSPIRED! The Fala of the Valley of Jalama in northwestern Extremadura is related to Portuguese and also to Galician. ; For longer term visits to Spain or for people who want a more in depth knowledge of Spanish, try this Paul Noble Spanish audiobook course is very well … However, there are other co-official languages spoken in Spain´s many culturally diverse regions that form an important part of the Spanish cultural patrimony. For example, the Andalusian or Canarian dialects, each with their own subvarieties, some of them being partially closer to the Spanish of the Americas, which they heavily influenced to varying degrees, depending on the region or period and according to different and non-homogeneous migrating or colonisation processes. According to a 2019 Pew Research survey, the most commonly spoken languages at home other than Spanish were Catalan in 8% of households, Valencian 4%, Galician 3% and Basque in 1% of homes. Languages vary according to certain regions in Spain, and consist of Castilian, Catalan, Basque and Galician. There are six main Basque dialects and a standard variety, Standard Basque. Another 563,000 speak Galician interchangeably with Spanish. These include Spanish, also known as Castilian Spanish or just Castilian, is the official national language. In almost the entire province of, In Navarre, Basque is co-official in the area called, This page was last edited on 18 March 2021, at 14:49. Its similarities with Spanish (both come from Latin) allow immigrants to have less difficulty in learning it and making it their own. 0. languages spoken in spain . Spain is, along with Colombia[4] and after Mexico and the United States,[5] ranked third in the world as the country with the most Spanish speakers. Spanish (Español)—officially recognized in the Constitution as Castilian (Castellano)—is the official language of the entire country of Spain. What languages and dialects are spoken in Spain? However, there are other co-official languages spoken in Spain´s many culturally diverse regions that form an important part of the Spanish cultural patrimony. Galician. 15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Spain. Happy Hour Spanish. In total, Catalan is the language spoken at home by approximately 4,452,000 Spanish citizens. Unlike in Catalonia, the Valencian Community and the Balearic Islands, in Galicia the main cause of the advance of Spanish over the local language (Galician) is not immigration, but language shift. In addition to Galicia, Galician is spoken in western Asturias and in the westernmost area of the provinces of Leon and Zamora. Catalan, which is the most spoken among all the minority languages, and also Valencian is spoken in Spain as a minority language, it is mostly spoken in Valencia. Why, then, is Castellano the language most commonly thought of as Spanish? 0. The Constitution also made space for Spain’s other languages, stating that they would be official in their respective self-governing regions and that they represented a cultural heritage that would be respected and protected. Though Castilian Spanish is spoken by 72% of the population, there are three other co-official languages in the country: Euskara, Catalan, and Galician. Hayley & Maider are co-founders of Happy Hour Spanish, an online Spanish Program utilizing original video content and local meetups for a true Spanish immersion experience. Spanish is the only official language in Asturias, Cantabria, La Rioja, Aragon, Castile and León, Madrid, Castilla-La Mancha, Extremadura, Andalusia, the Canary Islands and the region of Murcia, as well as Ceuta, Melilla, and half of Navarre. A number of citizens in these areas consider their regional language as their primary language and Spanish as secondary. Does Spain have a national language? Passionate, classy and dedicated to living the good life, Spain is a country more different than you ever imagined. Catalan: with a use of 30%, it is one of the most widely spoken languages in Europe. Spanish is the most spoken language used in Spain, and it is spoken by 99% of the population. They have official status and widespread usage within their respective geographic areas. In terms of the number of speakers and dominance, the most prominent of the languages of Spain is Spanish (Castilian), spoken by about 99% of Spaniards as a first or second language. This situation was reverted with the arrival of democracy in Spain and especially with the passing of the Constitution of 1978 which recognized the co-official status of the regional languages in their respective territories; from then on the bilingual autonomous communities began several different policies to normalize the use of their languages, a situation that had special success in the field of education. During the 20th century, different opinions about whether Valencian should be considered a language of its own or a dialect of Catalan led to the, In the Basque Country, Basque is the official language in the entire territory. With the exception of Basque, which is a language isolate, all of the vernacular languages spoken now in Spain are Romance languages, within the family of the Indo-European languages. 15 Best Tropical Vacations. About 600,000 speak Euskara, sometimes known as Basque, as a first language. It includes the official language of Spain, and also the other languages in Spain and where they are spoken. In terms of the number of speakers and dominance, the most prominent of the languages of Spain is Spanish (Castilian), spoken by about 99% of Spaniards as a first or second language. Other languages spoken in spain . You may be surprised to know that there are other languages spoken in Spain. Although Spanish is the most widely used language in the country, there are four other main languages being spoken: Catalan, Basque, Aranese and Galician. Main Languages Spoken in Spain: Castilian Spanish 74%, Catalan 17%, Galician 7%, Basque 2%; note - Castilian is the official language nationwide; the other languages are official regionally. Spanish, the official language in the entire country, is the predominant native language in almost all of the autonomous communities in Spain. With the exception of Basque, which appears to be a language isolate, all of the languages present in mainland Spain are Indo-European languages, specifically Romance languages. [13] Aranese is the native language of about 2,800 people, representing 0.007% of the population of Spain. Some linguists, such as Lindley Cintra,[9] consider that they are still dialects of a common language, despite differences in phonology and vocabulary. Affiliation between one subgroup or the other is a cause for active discussion. Spanish (sometimes called Castilian) is the only official language of the entire country and is spoken habitually and as a native language among a vast majority of the Spanish population. It has a surface of about 505,955 square kilometers. Galician has three main dialectal areas: western, central, and eastern; those are subdivided into other areas. Of the foreign languages spoken in Spain, 3 in particular, have a significant role in the society. In fact more than 25% of the residents in this country speak a different tongue other than Spanish. However, that is not to say that Castilian Spanish is the only language spoken in Spain. ; See also here for a Spanish phrasebook on to take around with you. NB. Spain has more than 40 million people … In all of these territories the official name for the language is Catalan, while in Valencia the official name is Valencian. The official and widespread position (followed by the Galician Language Institute and the Royal Galician Academy) is that Galician and Portuguese should be considered independent languages. Together they speak English, Spanish, French, and Italian and have a passion … Additionally, within Spain Catalan is also spoken, though not official, in the easternmost part of Aragon (known as La Franja)[9] and in the region of El Carche, in the northeastern region of Murcia. Overview of the official languages used in Spain, [12];0[all]&C=1[0];2[2013]&F=&S=&SCF=Galicia (2013), "INEbase / Society /Education and culture /Survey on the Involvement of the Adult Population in Learning Activities / Results/ Year 2016", "La mitad de los españoles habla un segundo idioma y 4 de cada 10 elige el inglés", "The Numbers of Spanish Speakers in the World Exceeds 500 million : Spanish Language Domains", "Reportaje | Más 'speak spanish' que en España", "Statistics of Language Usage in Catalonia", "Conselleria d' Educació, Investigació, Cultura i Esport – Generalitat Valenciana", "Euskarabidea :: Euskararen Nafar Institutua", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Official_languages_of_Spain&oldid=1012825605, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. However, what many people don't know is that along with the widespread Castellano, there are three other fully-developed independent languages: Gallego, Catalán and Vasco. The majority belong to the sub-group of languages Iberian Romance, with the exception of Catalan/Valencian and Aranes, belonging to the Occitano-Romances and Aragonese. It is spoken by 17% of all Spaniards. The Castilian Spanish language phrases guide shows you how to say the … Catalan has some distinct regional varieties, such as Valencià and Mallorquí. Languages with official status are:- * Castillian Spanish; this is the national language and it does not really have any dialects. During the second half of the 20th century, Francoism drove the regional languages away from public use and favored the use of Spanish; the internal migrations happening around the same time contributed to the predominance of Spanish too. It is located on the Iberian Peninsula, of which it occupies 80% of the southwest of Europe. According to the Survey of the Involvement of the Adult Population in Learning Activities[2] distributed by the National Institute of Statistics with data from 2016, in regards to the languages in Spain that are native languages or languages that are not native but used, 98.9% of the population speaks Spanish, 17.5% speaks Catalan, 6.2% speaks Galician, 5.8% speaks Valencian (a variety of Catalan) and 3.0% speaks Basque. Spanish, the official language in the entire country, is the predominant native language in almost all of the autonomous communities in Spain. Language & Travel Essentials For Visiting Spain. In . Alongside these three well-known regional languages, there are a few others in Spain, some of which are only spoken by a few thousand people. Today there are four co-official … The Spanish spoken in Spain is largely the same as that spoken in Latin America, but with some key differences. Spoken in Spain’s northwestern region of Asturias (directly to … As in other autonomous communities, Spanish is the language that is spoken most in urban areas of Galicia, while Galician is spoken in rural areas. (Euskara has no legal recognition in France, where far fewer people speak it.) In this article you will find information on the languages spoken in Spain. It is also the most predominant and most widely spoken language in the country; a language which nearly all Spaniards can speak as either a first or second language. … Euskara is the language spoken by the Basque people, an ethnic group in Spain and France that has its own identity as well as separatist sentiments on both sides of the Franco-Spanish border. Portuguese proper is still spoken by local people in three border areas: In addition to the languages which continue to be spoken in Spain to the present day, other languages which have been spoken within what are now the borders of Spain include: Languages that are now chiefly spoken outside Spain but which have roots in Spain are: There are also variants of these languages proper to Spain, either dialect, cants or pidgins: Overview of the languages spoken in Spain, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Llei 35/2010, d'1 d'octubre, de l'occità, aranès a l'Aran, "Spain honours Ladino language of Jewish exiles", Detailed Ethno-Linguistic map of Pre-Roman Iberia (around 200 BC), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_Spain&oldid=1021500157, Articles with Catalan-language sources (ca), Articles with Occitan-language sources (oc), Articles needing additional references from December 2020, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2009, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 May 2021, at 01:59. Six of the sixteen autonomous communities in Spain have other co-official languages in addition to Spanish. Galician belongs, along with Spanish, to the group of Iberian Romance languages, and is closely related to Portuguese, with which it formed linguistic unity (Galician-Portuguese) during the Middle Ages. Distribution of the regional co-oficial languages in Spain: Spanish is official throughout the country; the rest of these languages have legal and co-official status in their respective communities and (except Aranese) are widespread enough to have daily newspapers and significant book publishing and media presence. Aranese, a variety of Occitan/Gascon spoken in the Aran Valley, in the northwest of Lleida province, is official in this valley and from 2006 in all of Catalonia following the new Statute of Autonomy. Spain includes seventeen autonomous regions and 46.94 million of population. Mirandese is recognised and has some local official status. Asturian and Leonese are closely related to the local Mirandese which is spoken on an adjacent territory but over the border into Portugal. The diversity of languages in Spain is both fascinating and shocking. Galician (Gallego in Spanish) is spoken mainly in Galicia, as well as Asturias and Castilla y … In all of the bilingual autonomous communities, with the exception of Galicia, Spanish is actually the native language of the majority of the population, although this is due in large part to the internal migration processes that occurred in Spain from the middle of the 20th century. Catalan or Valencian have the recognition of an official language in Catalonia along with Spanish, as well as in the Balearic Islands and the Valencian Community; in Aragon, the Statute of Autonomy defines the language, along with Aragonese, as "one of the manifestations that most stand out of Aragonese history and culture and a social value of respect, coexistence, and understanding". Basque is spoken altogether by almost one million Spanish citizens (2.15% of the population). Bilingualism in different degrees and in distinct communicative situations between Spanish and another language is a habitual practice for many of the Spanish people who reside in one of these autonomous communities. A Galician-Portuguese-based dialect known as Fala is locally spoken in an area sometimes called Valley of Jálama/Xálima, which includes the towns of San Martín de Trevejo (Sa Martin de Trevellu), Eljas (As Elhas) and Valverde del Fresno (Valverdi du Fresnu), in the northwestern corner of Cáceres province, Extremadura. Percentage of people in Spain who speak the languages below as a mother tongue or foreign language. All other languages are regarded as minor languages. Five very localised dialects are of difficult filiation: Fala, a variety mostly ascribed to the Galician-Portuguese group; Cantabrian and Extremaduran, two Astur-Leonese dialects also regarded as Spanish dialects; Eonavian, a dialect between Asturian and Galician, closer to the latter according to several linguists; and Benasquese, a Ribagorçan dialect that was formerly classified as Catalan, later as Aragonese, and which is now often regarded as a transitional language of its own. Bilingualismin different degrees and in distinct communicative situations between Spanish and another language is a habitual practice for many of the Spanish people who reside in one of these autonomous … In Catalonia, Catalan has two main varieties: Catalan spoken in the Balearic Islands, or, In Valencia, Valencian is a western variety of the Catalan language spoken in this autonomous community. Galician. Nor is it to say that it is the only official language. The autonomous communities have established the following official languages in their respective territories: Catalan in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands, Valencian (a variety of Catalan) in Valencia, Galician in Galicia, Basque in the Basque Country and a part of Navarre, and the Aranes language in the Aran Valley. With regard to native languages alone, Galician is the native language of 82.8% of Galicians, Catalan is the native language of 31.6% of people in Catalonia and of 42.9% of the residents in the Balearic region. Its use extends to Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, the Valencian Community and Aragon. The languages of Spain (Spanish: lenguas de España), or Spanish languages (Spanish: lenguas españolas),[2] are the languages spoken or once spoken in Spain. Franco and the Languages of Spain. Spain Travel Guide. Basque is a co-official language with Spanish in the Basque Country and in the northern third of the Foral Community in Navarre. The … Valencian (a variety of Catalan) is the native language of 35.2% of the population in that community and Basque is the native language of 33.7% of the Basque people and of 14.6% of those from Navarre.[3]. The same as that spoken in Spain is actually the What languages dialects! It their own also what languages are spoken in spain other is a variety of Vernacular languages spoken Spain´s. A cause for active discussion what languages are spoken in spain includes seventeen autonomous regions and 46.94 million of population other... Catalan, Basque and Galician are the main languages used by what languages are spoken in spain respective regional governments and administrations. - * Castillian Spanish ; this is the official language in almost all of population... Sources: SPECIAL EUROBAROMETER 386 “ Europeans and their languages ”, p.21 language, along with commercial diplomatic! 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