the star spangled banner
Blest with vict’ry and peace may the heav’n rescued land What is that which the breeze, o’er the towering steep, O’er the ramparts we watch’d were so gallantly streaming? Havre de Grace Lockhouse Havre de Grace Lockhouse. Written by Francis Scott Key, "The Star-Spangled Banner" is the national anthem of the United States. The Star-Spangled Banner. You can also explore an interactive flag in incredible detail and answer quiz questions correctly to get a special reward. Take the quiz. O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave? Learn More. Naomi Blumberg was Assistant Editor, Arts and Culture for Encyclopaedia Britannica. “The Star-Spangled Banner” hails the huge battle flag flying over Fort McHenry after dawn broke and smoke cleared above Baltimore’s waters after a night of British naval bombardment. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Updates? Whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight Meteor vs. Asteroid vs. Comet: The Astronomical Differences Between These And More Terms. You are invited to share what the American flag means to you by submitting your own photos and stories to the site. During the latter war, songs such as "Farewell to the Star Spangled Banner" and "Adieu to the Star Spangled Banner Forever," clearly referencing Key's song, were published within the Confederacy. However, it did not become the nation’s official anthem until March 3, 1931. These lyrics were printed in local newspapers and set to the tune of an existing song called “Anacreon in Heaven,” and then officially arranged by John Philip Sousa. And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave. Other notable versions from the 20th and 21st centuries include those by Igor Stravinsky, who arranged it in four ways (1941) and drew attention from the authorities for tampering with the national anthem’s official arrangement; Jimi Hendrix, who played his memorable electric guitar rendition on the last morning of the Woodstock Music and Art Fair in 1969; and Beyoncé, who sang it at President Barack Obama’s second inauguration in 2013. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. O say does that star-spangled banner yet wave The story of the Star-Spangled Banner begins not with Key, or even with a dramatic battle, but with Major George Armistead. Oh, say can you see By the dawn's early light What so proudly we hailed At the twilight's last gleaming? Key’s original lyrics of “The Star-Spangled Banner” are as follows: The tradition of singing the national anthem at the start of major sporting events introduced numerous diverse and memorable renditions of “The Star-Spangled Banner,” including José Feliciano’s version accompanied by an acoustic guitar at the World Series in 1968 and Whitney Houston’s version backed by a full orchestra at the 1991 Super Bowl in Tampa, Florida. Where Did The Tradition Of Giving Apples To Teachers Come From? The U.S. national anthem and the flag that inspired it are legacies of the War of 1812. O say can you see, by the dawn’s early light, Francis Scott Key and “The Star-Spangled Banner”, https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Star-Spangled-Banner, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences - Kids Environment Kids Health - Star Spangled Banner, Social Studies for Kids - The Star-Spangled Banner, American Battlefield Trust - The Star Spangled Banner, National Museum of American History - The Star-Spangled Banner, Star routes - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), “The Star-Spangled Banner”: official version. Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there, Musical Resources Gathered here for you are many useful resources for the Star Spangled Banner, the national anthem of the United States of America.From lyrics and a history you can copy, to audio files like mp3's you can download, to … The abolitionist song “Oh, Say Do You Hear,” 1844, written by E.A. For Kids. Get the strangest stories of your favorite words in your inbox. With Washington in ruins, the British next set their sights on Baltimore, then … Directed by J. Searle Dawley. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Star-Spangled Banner. Atlee to the tune of “The Star-Spangled Banner,” sung by Nicholas Davis, with Michael Carpenter on piano, and produced by musicologist Mark Clague. No refuge could save the hireling and slave Oh! The first stanza, somewhat humorous, reads as follows: An 1844 version, “Oh, Say Do You Hear,” with lyrics by E.A. The temperance song “Oh, Who Has Not Seen,” 1843, sung to the tune of “The Star-Spangled Banner” by Leann Schuering, with Michael Carpenter on piano, produced by musicologist Mark Clague. Like so many famous songs of yore, "The Star-Spangled Banner" started as a poem, called “The Defence of Fort McHenry.” It was written by Francis Scott Key in 1814 during the War of 1812. The war, the flag, the song, and the legacy: the history of the Star-Spangled Banner is told in four parts. Innumerable publications of the song through the years have shown variations in both words and music. Can You Correct These Grammatically Incorrect Song Lyrics? Written by British composer John Stafford Smith—whose identity was discovered only in the 1970s by a librarian in the music division of the Library of Congress—the song was sung to signal a transition between the evening’s orchestral music concert and after-dinner participatory singing. Blest with vict'ry and peace may the heav'n rescued land Praise the power that hath made and preserv'd us a nation! How Did The Red Carpet Become The Iconic Runway For Awards Shows? Praise the power that hath made and preserv’d us a nation! Learn the history behind the creation of the flag and song known as the "Star-Spangled Banner." Its original lyrics were written in six verses by the Anacreontic Society’s president, Ralph Tomlinson, as an ode to the Greek poet Anacreon, who is asked for and—after some objection by the gods—grants his blessing to mingle Venus’s myrtle with Bacchus’s grapevine in their brotherhood: The melody was used repeatedly throughout the 18th and 19th centuries with lyrics that changed with the affairs of the day. Understanding AAPI Heritage: Terms To Know About Asian & Pacific Island People, Culture, & Geography, Get A Leg Up With These Phrases That Originate From Horse Racing, How To Plan Out And Plan Ahead For Your Final Project. As if one verse weren’t hard enough to learn …. O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Now it catches the gleam of the morning’s first beam, In 1814, Francis Scott Key wrote new words for a well-known drinking song, "To Anacreon in Heaven," to celebrate America's recent victory over the British. Between their lov’d home and the war’s desolation! Oh! Lyrics set to the tune celebrated national heroes or spoke of political struggles, including temperance (1843; “Oh, Who Has Not Seen”). This version of the song remained popular and well known through the War of 1812, until Key wrote his new lyrics and appropriated the tune. With Guy Coombs, Sydney Booth, Mary Fuller, Gladys Hulette. The lyrics to “The Star-Spangled Banner” come from “Defence of Fort M’Henry”, a poem written in 1814 by the 35-year-old lawyer and amateur poet, Francis Scott Key, after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in the Chesapeake Bay during the Battle of Fort McHenry in the War of 1812. Earn your Star-Spangled Banner Trail Junior Ranger badge and more! thus be it ever, when freemen shall stand In 1861, devastated by the split of the nation, poet Oliver Wendell Holmes wrote a fifth verse to Key’s song. Key’s famous lyrics entered the world as a broadside ballad, or a song written on a topical subject, and printed for wide distribution. More than a century later, in 1916, President Woodrow Wilson signed an executive order designating “The Star-Spangled Banner” as the national anthem, and in 1931, the US Congress confirmed the decision. And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave Oh! Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence? Who does a U.S. senator represent? Key’s song became especially popular and a powerful expression of patriotism during the Civil War, with its emotional description of the enduring national flag, which had become the symbol of the still-new nation. In 1814, the poet and lyricist Francis Scott Key penned the lyrics to “The Star-Spangled Banner,” originally known as “Defense of Fort M’Henry.” During the War of 1812, Key witnessed the attacks on Baltimore and wrote the words based on his experiences this night. The Shakespeare-penned song, “Under the Greenwood Tree,” which is performed by Amiens and Jacque in the play As You Like It, was covered by Donovan on his album A Gift from a Flower to a Garden in 1967. And the rocket’s red glare, the bombs bursting in air, But did you know that there are three additional verses that we almost never hear? "The Star-Spangled Banner" is the national anthem of the United States. The song was recognized in 1889 by the U.S. Navy, who sang it when raising and lowering the flag, and then it was proclaimed in 1916 by President Woodrow Wilson to be the national anthem of all the armed forces. The Star-Spangled Banner, national anthem of the United States, with music adapted from the anthem of a singing club and words by Francis Scott Key. ¡Oye! Poe’s work has been inspiring composers and musicians across a broad range of genres for over a century. Do You Know What Cinco De Mayo Is Really About? A home and a Country should leave us no more? On July 26, 1889, the Secretary of the Navy designated "The Star Spangled Banner" as the official tune to be played at the raising of the flag. But the poet with a particularly deep musical legacy is Edgar Allen Poe. The instrumental version of the national anthem of the United States. Atlee was written for the abolitionist cause. The Star-Spangled Banner O say can you see, by the dawn’s early light, What so proudly we hail’d at the twilight’s last gleaming, Whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight "The Star Spangled Banner" is a charity single recorded by American singer Whitney Houston to raise funds for soldiers and families of those involved in the Persian Gulf War. British forces gathered to attack Baltimore in September 1814. In 1814, the poet and lyricist Francis Scott Key penned the lyrics to “The Star-Spangled Banner,” originally known as “Defense of Fort M’Henry.” During the War of 1812, Key witnessed the attacks on Baltimore and wrote the words based on his experiences this night. Read an essay accompanied by illustrations, sheet music, and sound recordings of The Star Spangled Banner in Patriotic Melodies, a series of special features about this and other patriotic songs presented by the Library’s Music Division. From the terror of flight, or the gloom of the grave: And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave. After a century of general use, the four-stanza song was officially adopted as the national anthem by an act of Congress in 1931. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. An official arrangement was prepared in 1917 by a committee that included Walter Damrosch and John Philip Sousa for the army and navy. Last updated: March 18, 2021. On the shore dimly seen through the mists of the deep What so proudly we hail’d at the twilight’s last gleaming, Composer: Francis Scott Key (1779-1843) Place of Publication: New York, NY Publisher: Berliner Date Issued: April 7, 1898 Call Number: Berliner 103 Y 1 sound disc: 70 rpm, mono, 7 in. The Star-Spangled Banner's history starts not with Francis Scott Key, but a year earlier with Maj. George Armistead, the commander of Fort McHenry. 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