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[12][13][14] 'Panther' is another common name, derived from Latin: panther and Ancient Greek: (pnthr);[13] it can additionally refer to the cougar or the jaguar. Unsuccessful attempts were made to mate a leopon with a tigress. Habitat and Distribution, we recommend you visit our Facts about the animal kingdom category. [129] [74], Fossils of leopard ancestors were excavated in East Africa and South Asia, dating back to the Pleistocene between 2 and 3.5million years ago. Most healthy leopards prefer wild prey to humans, but injured, sickly, or struggling cats or those with a shortage of regular prey may resort to hunting humans and become habituated to it. [140] An adult leopard was recovered from the stomach of a 5.5m (18ft 1in) Burmese python. The Ancient Romanskept leopards in captivity to be slaughtered in hunts as well as be used in executio In the video, the big cat could be seen strolling outside the houses. [106] The fur of the young tends to be longer and thicker than that of adults. [152] [87] [35], The maximum weight of a wild leopard is about 96kg (212lb), recorded in Southern Africa. Between 2002 and 2012, at least four leopards were estimated to have been poached per week in India for the illegal wildlife trade of its skins and bones. Image: Pirie et al./Ingwe Leopard The ideal snow leopard habitat is bleak, dangerous, cold and desolate not most peoples idea of a nice place to live. For leopard sightings, head to the fringes of the Okavango Delta , whose waterways attract thirsty animals searching for water. [117] Leopards usually hunt on the ground. [68][69] Females continue to interact with their offspring even after weaning, and have been observed sharing kills with their offspring when they can not obtain any prey. They are the following: All types of leopard, with the exception of the African leopard, can be found in Asia, especially in South Asia and the Indian subcontinent. [41] When a tiger killed baits at sites formerly frequented by leopards, the leopards did not hunt there for some time. [133] Studies have shown that leopard subspecies vary in their coloring depending on the area where they reside. It is considered to be extirpated in North Africa. At one year of age, leopard young can probably fend for themselves, but remain with the mother for 1824months. Consequently, they live in a wide variety of habitats including forests, mountains, deserts and grasslands. [141], In Serengeti National Park, troops of 3040 olive baboons were observed while mobbing and attacking a female leopard and her cubs. [48] [19] The word pardus is thought to originate from Ancient Greek: (pardalots) meaning spotted like a leopard. The cause of this morph, known as a "strawberry leopard" or "pink panther", is not well understood. If habitat fragmentation, population explosion, and industrialization as well as deforestation take their toll on these majestic predators, it would be a massive loss for the world! [15] The word originally referred to a cheetah. [31], The leopard is sexually dimorphic, males are larger and heavier than females. They even live in some urban and suburban parts of sub-Saharan Africa. It can run at speeds of up to 58 kilometres per hour (36mph). [45], In India, nine pale and white leopards were reported between 1905 and 1967. The cheetah has small round spots without any rosettes. [23] Rosettes are circular in East African leopard populations, and tend to be squarish in Southern African and larger in Asian leopard populations. The way the kill is stored depends on local topography and individual preferences; while trees are preferred in Kruger National Park, bushes are preferred in the plain terrain of the Kalahari. Leopards are usually thought to be African animals, however, they also live in other continents. Also, a leopard's circular spots or "rosettes" do not have dots in their centers, which is a jaguar's marking. The clouded leopard is found from Nepal, Bangladesh, and Assam (eastern India) through Indochina to Sumatra and Borneo, and northeastward to southern China and formerly Taiwan. [137] Two cases of leopards killing cheetahs have been reported in 2014. [160], In South Africa, safaris are offered in numerous nature reserves such as in Sabi Sand Game Reserve. In fact, leopards can live in a range of geographies and climates, from deserts to rainforests, woodlands, grasslands, savannas, forests, mountains, coastal areas, shrublands, and swamps. [29] [34] To compare, male lions measure 266311cm (8ft 812in10ft 212in) from head to end of tail. The average size of these ranges depends on the landscape and the density of prey. Weerasinghe, U.M.I.R.K., Kariyawasm, D. and M. De Zoysa (2003). In the Himalayas, snow leopards live in high alpine areas, mostly above the tree line and up to 18,000 feet in elevation. The Zanzibar leopard was officially declared extinct 25 years ago, but the classification has been called into question after a wildlife biologist caught the elusive predator on camera. One large adult leopard was grabbed and consumed by a large crocodile while attempting to hunt along a bank in Kruger National Park. [86], In Nepal's Kanchenjunga Conservation Area, a melanistic leopard was photographed at an elevation of 4,300m (14,100ft) by a camera trap in May 2012. The tiger diverged about 6.55million years ago, followed by the snow leopard about 4.63million years ago and the leopard about 4.35million years ago. [103][104] In western African forests, they have been observed to be largely diurnal and hunting during twilight, when their prey animals are active; activity patterns varies between seasons. 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