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(AP Photo/Nam Huh) Altmann, then living in Los Angeles, never thought she would actually gain control of her native country's most prized artistic possession. Yet the paintings hung in the Austrian Gallery at Belvedere palace, inVienna, with a placard inscribed: "Adele Bloch-Bauer 1907, bequeathed byAdele and Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer. The name Maria Altmann has over 3 birth records, 1 death records, 1 criminal/court records, 9 address records, 2 phone records and more. She was buried at burial place. Daughter of Moritz Bauer and Jeanette Bauer Wife of Dr.jur. Maria Altmann was born Maria Victoria Bloch on February 18, 1916 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary, the daughter of Marie Therese (ne Bauer 18741961) and Gustav Bloch (18621938). Anna Maria Fliegerbaur 1741 - Unknown. Early life. [5], Altmann's uncle, Czech sugar magnate Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer, owned a small collection of artwork by the Austrian master Gustav Klimt, including two portraits of his wife, Adele Bloch-Bauer. [1] The family name was changed to Bloch-Bauer the following year. Altmann is survived by her sons, Charles, James and Peter, a daughter, Margie, six grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. In any event, following the Nazi Anschluss of 1938 and Ferdinand's flight from Austria, the paintings were looted, initially falling into the hands of a Nazi lawyer. Altmann is survived by her sons, Charles, James and Peter, a daughter, Margie, six grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. Lorenz Altmann 1743 - 1812. Bloch-Bauers niece, Maria Altmann, filed a lawsuit in 2000 to recover the paintings from the Austrian government; the suit came before the Supreme Court in 2004 and was ultimately successful. In 1937, Maria married Fredrick "Fritz" Altmann. 1916 - 2011 { "" } Share. Born Maria Viktoria Bloch-Bauer in Vienna on Feb. 18, 1916, Altmann was the youngest of five children of Therese Bauer and Gustav Bloch. Frail, dark, beautiful, always with a headache. [10][11], Altmann died on February 7, 2011 at her home in the Cheviot Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles, shortly before her 95th birthday. Her proposal was not, however, treated seriously by the Austrian authorities. The avant garde of the Austrian capital was a relatively tightly-knit group which included the composer Arnold Schoenberg. A share of the money earned through the sale of the pictures was used to found the Maria Altmann Family Foundation, which supports the Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust and other public and philanthropic institutions. Get full address, contact info, background report and more! Under Austrian law, however, the filing fee for such a lawsuit is determined as a percentage of the recoverable amount. The oldest is a systems engineer at IBM and. Before Adele died in 1925, she wrote a will requesting that her husband should bequeath their five Klimt paintings to the nation. Share. [12], Altmann is portrayed by Helen Mirren and Tatiana Maslany in the 2015 film Woman in Gold, chronicling Altmann's nearly decade-long struggle to recover the Klimt paintings. By opening the archives of the Ministry of Culture for the first time, the new law enabled Austrian investigative journalist Hubertus Czernin to discover that, contrary to what had been generally assumed, Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer had never donated the paintings to the state museum.[5]. In 1999, she sought to sue the government of Austria in an Austrian court. "Lauder Pays $135 Million, a Record, for a Klimt Portrait", "Maria Altmann, Pursuer of Family's Stolen Paintings, Dies at 94", "Six Klimt paintings Maria Altmann and Austria Centre du droit de l'art", Neue Galerie's announcement of the exhibition of all five of the works, "Maria Altmann Obituary Maria Altmann Funeral Legacy.com", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Altmann&oldid=994467664, Jewish emigrants from Austria to the United States after the Anschluss, Burials at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The recovery of five family-owned paintings by, This page was last edited on 15 December 2020, at 21:33. It was then that Maria learned that her family's paintings had been stolen by the Nazis, not donated to the Austrian State Gallery by her aunt. The works included another later and finer portrait of Adele. Remembering Maria Altmann, Holocaust Hero Who Won Back Klimt Paintings. See the article on Altmann at the German-language version of Wikipedia. By this time, five of the paintings, Buchenwald (1903), Adele Bloch-Bauer I (1907), Schloss Kammer am Attersee III (1910), Adele Bloch-Bauer II (1912), Apfelbaum I (1912) and Huser in Unterach am Attersee (1916), had made their way into the possession of the Austrian government. Since July 13, 2006, the painting has been on public display in the Neue Galerie in New York City, which was established by Lauder in 2001. The Rape of Europa, a documentary about the Nazi plunder, also included material about Altmann. The case was fought against the background of the ongoing international movement to seek reparations for the Nazi plunder of art, which consists initially of listing all works with aprovenance that ends abruptly between 1933 and 1945. The family name was changed to Bloch-Bauer the following year. Obituaries appeared in The New York Times, The Guardian, and many other publications internationally.[5][8]. Shortly after Maria arrived in Los Angeles, Bernhard Altmann mailed her a cashmere sweater not yet available in the United States accompanied with the note: "See what you can do with this." In 1937 she married Fritz Altmann, an opera singer, and the couple lived in Berlin. Fritz died in 1994. As Klimt's lover, Gustav Mahler's wife, Alma, put it at least as impoliticly: "Klimt's pictures, which had started off in a grand manner, he covered with tinsel rubbish, and his artistic vision sank in gold mosaics and ornaments.". Under the Nazis, Fredrick was arrested in Austria and held hostage at the Dachau concentration camp to force his brother Bernhard Altmann, by then safely in England, to transfer his successful Bernhard Altmann textile factory into German hands. Many of their friends and relatives were either killed by the Nazis or committed suicide. Maria Viktoria Altmann, shop owner andlitigant, born 18 February 1916; died7 February 2011, She wrested back from Austria five Klimt masterpieces looted bythe Nazis, Maria Altmann in 2005 with the recovered Klimt painting of her aunt Adele. At 90 years of age, her victory over the obstinate Austrian government seemed to give Altmann more pleasure than either the paintings, which she had disposed of so quickly, or the fortune their sale had brought her. The four additional works by Klimt were also exhibited at the Neue Gallerie for several weeks in 2006.[9]. In November 2006, Adele Bloch-Bauer II (1912) was sold at auction at Christie's in New York fetching almost $88 million. Altmann's story has been recounted in three documentary films. We found 3 entries for Maria Altmann in the United States. Her life story and battle to reclaim the family Klimt collection is recounted in the book The Lady in Gold, the Extraordinary Tale of Gustav Klimt's Masterpiece, Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer, by Anne-Marie O'Connor. Altmann was not old enough at the time to remember Klimt's visits. Parents. Records: 23 Born in Reichenberg, Bohemia, Austria on 25 NOV 1778 to Franz Altmann and Katharina Trenkler. Her Stealing Klimt, released in 2007, features interviews with Altmann and others who were closely involved with the case from E. Randol Schoenberg to Hubertus Czernin. Not long after their Paris honeymoon, the 1938 Anschluss incorporated Austria into Nazi Germany. Josef Sailer 1758 - 1812. Maria launched her efforts to reclaim some of her family's paintings in 1998 at the age of 82, as indicated in the Woman in Gold movie. In 1940 they moved to Los Angeles, where Fritz worked for the aircraft manufacturer Lockheed. After this decision, Altmann and Austria agreed to binding arbitration by a panel of three Austrian judges. Spouse(s) Stephan Dullinger 1779 - 1841. On learning of Czernin's findings, Altmann at first sought to negotiate with the Austrian government about retrieving some of the paintings. The four other works were sold at auction at Christie's and disappeared into private collections. Maria, who had no business background, became my most valuable partner and in off-business hours we begot four children (ages 14 - 29 by now) of which none shows inclination for our business. [4], Altmann became a naturalized American citizen in 1945. It fetched 73m in 2006, a world record at the time. They had 14 children: Maria Plantsch (born Altmann), Franz Altmann and 12 other children. She was an actress and writer, known for Woman in Gold (2015), Brief von Alex (2013) and Adele's Wish (2008). She grew up visiting her uncle and aunt's grand house on Elisabethstrasse, filled with pictures, tapestries, elegant furniture and a collection of fine porcelain, all of which was appropriated by the Nazis, along with the family's sugar refinery, after they marched into Vienna. Her husband died in 1994. Update Maria Altmann died in 2011 at the age of 94. Altmann is also portrayed in a memoir by her caregiver Gregor Collins, called The Accidental Caregiver: How I Met, Loved, and Lost Legendary Holocaust Refugee Maria Altmann. SUFFERING was the first word that came to Maria Altmann when she was asked about Aunt Adele Bloch-Bauer. Maria Viktoria Bloch-Bauer was born into a wealthy Jewish family inVienna. Maria Altmann family tree. In 2004 her action reached the US supreme court, which ruled that she could sue the Austrians. Traveling by way of Liverpool, England, they reached the United States and settled first in Fall River, Massachusetts, and finally in the wealthy Los Angeles neighborhood of Cheviot Hills. To Altmann, her Aunt Adele was a serious woman, one who had no use for children Maria Altmann was born Maria Victoria Bloch on February 18, 1916 in Vienna, Austria, the daughter of Marie Therese (ne Bauer 1874-1961) and Gustav Bloch. Maria lives in St. Louis with her husband (whom she met at St. Louis Public Radio) and their two children. [6][5][7], With Austria under pressure in the 1990s to re-examine its Nazi past, the Austrian Green Party helped pass a new law in 1998 introducing greater transparency into the hitherto murky process of dealing with the issue of restitution of artworks looted during the Nazi period. She was married to Friedrich Altmann. In total, the four remaining paintings sold at auction for $192.7 million; coupled with the Lauder-bought painting the sum total was approximately $325 million. The film also stars Ryan Reynolds as E. Randol Schoenberg. Photograph: Ann Johansson/Corbis. They left their loved ones, their property, and everything that was in it--including their familys artwork. The case, Republic of Austria v. Altmann, ended up in the Supreme Court of the United States, which ruled in 2004 that Austria was not immune from such a lawsuit. Following year maria altmann children, Margie, six grandchildren and two great-grandchildren the composer Arnold Schoenberg word that came Austria. Remembering maria Altmann in 1920 United States Federal Census their family s artwork fled homeland Klimt were also exhibited at the Los Angeles, where Fritz worked for the aircraft manufacturer Lockheed until Least $ 150 million when returned 5 ] [ 8 ] Fritz '' Altmann maria Catharina Altmann married Valentin and. 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