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Phosphorus is an element that is essential for life. Although no direct use was found for cold fire in Brand's life, people were fascinated with it. At that stage, the science generally meant doing weird and dangerous things to any substance scientists could get their hands on. Back in the 17th century, the German chemist Hennig Brandt chose urine to isolate elemental phosphorous. When the phosphate loses its oxygen, it becomes phosphorus, which at high heat is emitted as a gas. Its something that most people wouldnt even think of trying to do, but back in the mid seventeenth century peoples general knowledge of chemistry was not as advanced as it is today. Lloyd Alter is Design Editor for Treehugger and teaches Sustainable Design at Ryerson University in Toronto. The oil will come back out, followed by phosphorus fumes. He collected the oil and cooled down the urine. It was what we now call phosphorus. This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorous from urban areas. Alchemists tried anything, but they generally fixated on certain substances. This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorous from urban areas. Under high heat, the oxygen in the phosphate reacts with carbon making carbon monoxide. Then he said it: "Urine trouble now! Heat until a red oil distills up from it, and draw that off. That sounds like quite an achievement, but Brand's life wasn't one that should, necessarily, be emulated. ". Scrape off the lower part and throw it away. (And keep them in lightproof paper bags - also supplied - of course.) Grab that oil! The observed symptoms of rickets in this disease are not amenable to vitamin D therapy, massive phosphaturia in this case is an important sign for the diagnosis. Follow. She didn't have to live in poverty only because she was born in the 1600s, and so died young. This is thanks to the phosphates in urine. Hennig Brand discovered the element of phosphorus in 1669. Mix the oil back into the black upper part. It glowed, perpetually, in the dark. Humans were alchemical factories, turning ordinary substances like meat and grain into all kinds of things. Then again, Sami, maybe this isn't such a good idea. Allow the remainder to cool, where it consists of a black spongy upper part and a salty lower part. Its one of the six most abundant elements in any living organism. Back in the 17th century, the German chemist Hennig Brandt chose urine to isolate elemental phosphorus. Its estimated that Brand used 5,500 liters (about 1500 gallons) of urine to produce just 120 grams of phosphorus, or nearly 46 In rickets, the amount of phosphorus released in urine increases 2-10 times in comparison with the norm. For example, it's a component of fireworks, flares and matches; it's used to dope silicon; and it's a plant fertilizer. 1. The discovery of phosphorus was made when an alchemist, Hennig Brand, tried to make gold from urine. One litre of urine contains 11 gms of nitrogen, 1 gm of phosphorus and 2 gms of potassium. The most pronounced phosphaturia in so-called phosphate diabetes. The buyers sold the secret to others, but it remained valuable and well-kept until 1737, when someone sold it to the Academy of Science in Paris and it was published. It is done because both the high level and low level of phosphorus can be dangerous for our health. After a complicated process of boiling and separating and recombining, he utterly failed to come up with gold. Best thing is to go buy it. In this video I demonstrate how to produce white phosphorus from household materials. Channel the phosphorus into water to cool it down. 21 Natural Home Remedies for Cats and Dogs, 10 Awesome and Cheap DIY Projects for Geeks, The Future We Want: The Year in Elon Musk, Tired of Winter? Keep it in a room away from people. Here is a weekend project for Sami, TreeHugger's champion peecycler: make phosphorus from your own urine! Heat the syrup until a red oil comes out of it. Cut out and save all the striking strips. Once you have white phosphorus, you can make red phosphorus by adding just a -trace- of iodine to the water under which the white phosphorus must be kept, and putting the jar out in the sunlight. How to Make Phosphorus o 1 Allow urine to sit in an open container for 7 days. How do you get phosphorus from urine? His steps to discovering this element were undignified, to say the least. It exists in two major forms white phosphorus and red phosphorus. Forms of it are found in DNA, RNA, and all living cell membranes. Phosphorus is essential to plant growth, but theres a looming shortage, which could leave global agriculture without the fertilizer needed to feed growing populations. Phosphorous is essential for life, and it's used in most fertilizers. ** Nitrogen promotes leafy growth, phosphorus promotes root development and seed germination. Struvite produced from urine can be applied to fields just like any other fertiliser. When I visited my family doctor, he said I'd have to submit urine for testing and stepped out of the room. Oh, and keep it under water or it will spontaneously ignite. The body needs phosphorus to build and repair bones and teeth, help nerves function, and make muscles contract. Feel like doing a lot of horrible things with pee this weekend? IO9 suggests that you wear protective clothing and eye protection, and don't breathe, because "Urine contains urea, and that breaks down into ammonia. Drill 3/4" hole in the lid of the 5 gallon bucket. Phosphorus occurs in several allotropicforms, the most common of which are white phosphorus and red phosphorus (see Figure 2). That's not making red phosphorus, that's separating it from the other junk in match strikers. You want to be careful with your exposure." 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