While edible figs (Ficus carica) are grown agronomically for delicious fruit, many Ficus species have been commercialized for decorative, ornamental purposes (Figure 1).These horticultural Ficus varieties are used for interiorscape houseplant dcor and for outdoor landscape design. These are easy to grow houseplants and offer a lot of variety, from low groundcover types to tall trees. Identification keys and field guides to Ficus species - figweb Leaf Drop: This is the most common problem people experience with their ficus tree. var sc_project=2485733; Ref. Inflorescences structurally complex, racemose, spicate, globose, capitate or an urceolate receptacle (= syconium, fig). The most popular is the decora which has large green oval shaped leaves and the robusta which has larger leaves. Ficus flowers appear inside the receptacle and are extremely small. Key differences from similar families. Most varieties of figs can be raised and ripened in short growing seasons if grown in pots and stored in a garage or basement during winter. Many are tall forest trees that are buttressed by great spreading roots; others are planted as ornamentals. (plants); Angiospermae 2013, Rayapati et al. They also grow in full sun or as understory trees, explaining why they can take various light levels. Ficus Identification. A huge change has been made for house plant identification, and all of it is positive, moving forward and helping you guys to find more support to identify indoor plants. Their flowers are actually produced inside the package (syconium) we think of as the "fig." (Life; Embryophyta If the leaves fold easily, you may have overwatered your ficus. Keys consist of a series of choices that lead the user to the correct name of a given item. Key to the species : 1: Climber, neither epiphytic nor strangling, climbing by adventitious roots: Ficus pumila: Trees or shrubs, sometimes epiphytic or strangling: 2: 2: Leaves scabrous above; aerial roots absent; latex sparse, watery or slightly milky; fruit cauliflorous, ramiflorous or axillary: 3 South Africa. Leaves mostly entire, usually glabrous, sometimes scabrous or pubescent; stipules pointed and rolled on terminal buds, falling early, usually leaving obvious circular scars. Native primarily to tropical areas of East Asia, they are distributed throughout the worlds tropics. The obligate mutualism between fig trees and their pollinating wasps is a classic and much-studied example of symbiosis [9-11]. In greenhouses they are grown under 2000-5000 foot candles. Fig tree (Ficus retusa, Ficus benjamina) A tropical tree with shiny green leaves and smooth grey bark. This web page shows identification images of Australian native fig (Ficus spp.) long FZ account for Ficus pumila: b - Trees or shrubs; leaves not heteromorphic go to 2: 2 a: Leaf lamina 35-lobed; figs broadly pear-shaped, pedunculate Fig trees are important components of rainforest and savannah ecosystems and provide food for many vertebrate and invertebrate animals . Edible Fig Plant Identification by Leaf. Opuntia valida, Artesia, NM. Seeds vary in size, from small to large and can include anywhere from 30 to 1,600 for each fruit. < Expand the Menu to access our Tree Identification Pages. How to use this key 1) Use the leaves from a tree or find a picture of a tree you want to identify and click on the most appropriate match to the right. Male flowers with 1 or 2 stamens. The most early ripening, flavorful, and productive cultivars perform best. Key to Ficus: cultivated species. Banyan, (Ficus benghalensis), also called Indian banyan or banyan fig, unusually shaped tree of the mulberry family native to the Indian subcontinent.The banyan reaches a height up to 30 metres (100 feet) and spreads laterally indefinitely. Identify My Houseplant. Flowers very small. The fig tree is very easy to care for and can thrive very well in the house. Climber, neither epiphytic nor strangling, climbing by adventitious roots, Trees or shrubs, sometimes epiphytic or strangling, Leaves scabrous above; aerial roots absent; latex sparse, watery or slightly milky; fruit cauliflorous, ramiflorous or axillary, Leaves not scabrous above, glabrous or softly hairy; aerial roots present; latex usually copious, milky; fruit usually axillary, rarely ramiflorous or cauliflorous, Figs densely hairy, lateral bracts on figs prominent, basal bracts falling early; lowest pair of secondary veins not extending up the lamina; base of lamina usually asymmetric, Figs scabrous but not distinctly hairy, lateral bracts absent, basal bracts 3, persistent; lowest pair of secondary veins extending midway up the lamina; base of lamina not asymmetric, Leaves with lower surface rusty-coloured and/or hairy, especially when young, upper surface green and mostly glabrous, rarely hairy, Leaves green and glabrous on both surfaces, Petioles mostly less than 4 cm long; lamina mostly less than 10 cm long; stalk of fig 25 mm long, Petioles more than 4 cm long; lamina generally more than 10 cm long; stalk of fig more than 10 mm long, Figs more than 25 mm long, more or less ovoid and with a distinct apical nipple, stalk 12 cm long, thickened and expanded into a cupule, Figs less than 25 mm long, more or less globose, mostly without a distinct apical nipple, stalk less than 10 mm long, neither prominently thickened nor expanded into a cupule, Figs 2025 mm diam., yellowish turning purple with paler spots at maturity, stalk 210 mm long; solitary in axils of leaves; petiole with a joint at apex, Figs less than 20 mm diam. Rodrigo A. S. Pereira & Finn Kjellberg, Web authors Click on image to view plant details. The following photos will allow you to identify indoor plants. Ficus microcarpa. Genus: Ficus), To access these keys you will need to Jan 13, 2018 - NYC's Premier Adult Allergy and Asthma Practice Its fleshy fruits are edible. 2006, Almeida et al. Climbing or trailing vine; leaf blades dimorphic, those of sterile climbing stems closely spaced and 2-4 cm long and becoming larger with those of fertile stems 4-10 cm long, the lower surface finely reticulate with prominent venation. Aerial roots that develop from its branches descend and take root in the soil to become new trunks. Fig fruit has many different possible shapes 1. Classification within the genus Ficus : Index to Ficus species pages: Identification Keys and Field Guides : Regional & country checklists of Ficus species: Books on figs: Fig exhibitions: Fig and fig 2014).Disease symptoms such as downward rolling of leaf margins and interveinal discoloration are most likely to be observed late in the season and are more conspicuous on red and rainforest tree species.Photos depict the full tree, bark, fruit and leaf samples. Laurel fig. Click on image to view plant details. Look for large, closely-spaced leaves to identify the fiddleleaf fig (F. lyrata). www.figweb.org(Accessed on ). key to the figs of New Guinea, under The following photos will allow you to identify vine and other climbing plants. The creeping fig (Ficus pumila) grows as a vine and will quickly cover any and all surfaces up to four stories. I have successfully used the Rock Identification Key, in a flowchart paper format, with more than 6000 elementary school children for more than 20 years. Identifying Ficus Tree Diseases and Their Precautionary Measures Figs are popular decorative houseplants, especially for their rich foliage and modifiable canopy. Nevertheless, one should be very attentive regarding the diseases that can afflict these trees, such as Figweb: figs and fig wasps of the world. Inflorescences axillary, sometimes cauliflorous, flowers compact, the axis of the inflorescence invaginated forming a hollow, globose, fleshy receptacle (fig or syconium), with small bracts surrounding an apical orifice. Perianth segments usually 15. Leaves play an important part in plant identification. Family: Moraceae; Simon van Noort (Iziko South African Museum), and Read More (flowering plants); Eudicotyledons; Order: Rosales; URL: A baker's dozen of optimal varieties could include: Mt Etna (by many names), Ronde de Bordeaux, Brooklyn White, Florea, Longue d'Aout/Nordland, Marseilles, Violette de Bordeaux (by The pollination of figs involves a complex relationship between the plant and certain species of wasps. Indonesia (Borneo), by Ficus, also known as fig, is a group of more than 800 tropical and semitropical trees, shrubs and vines. Grapevine leafroll disease negatively affects vineyard productivity and quality of wine and table grapes in all major grape-growing regions worldwide (Charles et al. Figs have a very unusual pollination scheme. var sc_security="9d3822be". Common fig is a shrub with fuzzy twigs and sandpapery, lobed leaves which is widely cultivated in the south and has escaped a few gardens in Massachusetts. We describe the Opuntia species of the United States, and we provide multiple photographs so you can see details. Description Appearance. We now have an open FORUM (no longer just a form that comes to me). development by Alex Hooker and George Weiblen, Key 2020. var sc_invisible=1; Therefore, a dichotomous key will always give you two choices in each step and following all the steps will lead you to the name of the tree you're identifying. The rubber plant (ficus elastica) is another tree like species with four popular varieties. Jun 24, 2014 - Ficus is commonly called Weeping Fig or simply Ficus. key to the figs of Gunung Palung National Park, West Kalimantan, hillii (Bailey) Corner (Hill's Fig) as a street tree in warmer coastal areas. Fiddleleaf Fig (Ficus lyrata) This ficus species has large leathery leaves (up to 18 inches) similar in Jean-Yves Rasplus (INRA, France). Ficus also offer a variety of textures, so there's one for practically everyone's personal style. Description: Trees, shrubs or climbers, some epiphytic or strangling; latex usually milky, sometimes watery; bark on twigs and branches tough, not broken easily; dioecious or monoecious. The trees fruit, which is pear-shaped, is actually a fleshy hollow receptacle, known technically as a synconium. Ficus trees have fleshy, convex fruits, containing seeds in nut form. (MORACEAE) da Mata Atlntica, BRASIL, by Anderson Ferreira P. Machado, enable Java on your web browser, Interactive The leaves often have a leathery texture and the tree sprouts aerial roots in Overwatering is just as detrimental as under-watering a ficus. Copyright 2004-2020 Iziko Museums of Make sure you don't overwater this plant. Species Overview. Distribution and occurrence: World: c. 1000 species, chiefly India, Malesia to Polynesia. ex Hornen. Look for a Ficus tree with small reddish-orange flowers and glossy, dark-green leaves to identify the Moreton Bay fig (F. macrophylla). 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