what is the capital of egypt today
In Sham el-Nessim, citizens head to buy Fesikh from famous fish shops in Nabaruh. Newer zones of Cairo’s metropolitan area include a series of small satellite towns built in desert areas, including Madīnat al-ʿĀshir min Ramaḍān (10th of Ramadan City) to the east and Madīnat Sittah Uktūbar (6th of October City) to the southwest. The population density of Egypt as a whole is 84 people per square kilometer (218/square mile), with Cairo having the heaviest density at 46,349 per kilometer square. The kingdom is governed by a ruling class of officials and priests. In the early modern quarters, built in the 20th century, the architectural style is partly Parisian, with most of the moderately tall buildings constructed of concrete slabs. Over the millenniums, Egypt has had many names in many different languages. Most historians believe that the city was founded by the first pharaoh of the first dynasty, and later went on to become the first capital of a united Egypt. Egypt has begun designing a new administrative capital city to provide jobs and housing to millions seeking social and economic mobility as the country’s population booms. Most other streets are narrow, twisting, and often dead-ended. The traditional dwellings (of which only a few remain intact) open onto fountained courtyards and have separate quarters for men and women; the traditional workshops and warehouse inns (khans) have galleries overlooking their interior courtyards. Hermopolis. This includes the cities of Cairo, Alexandria, Aswan, and Port Said. The mosques of Abū al-ʿAlāʾ and Sīnān Pasha are among the few historic buildings in Būlāq to survive a rapid gentrification process accompanied by the demolition of many of the older structures in order to make room for high-rise residential and commercial buildings. Identification. Lower middle- and working-class housing consists exclusively of concrete multi-flat walk-up structures, gray or yellow-beige in colour, often with shops occupying the ground floor. An introduction to Cairo, including discussion of its population and views of its Nile riverbank, its major thoroughfares, and its souks (bazaars) in the central walled city. Cairo has stood for more than 1,000 years on the same site on the banks of the Nile, primarily on the eastern shore, some 500 miles (800 km) downstream from the Aswān High Dam. By 1340, Cairo had a population of nearly half a million. In the hottest of the summer months—June, July, and August—the average daily maximum temperature is 95 °F (35 °C), and the average daily minimum is 70 °F (21 °C). Alexandria grew rapidly to become an important centre of Hellenistic civilization and remained the capital of Ptolemaic Egypt and Roman and Byzantine Egypt for almost 1,000 years, until the Muslim conquest of Egypt in AD 641, when a new capital was founded at Fustat (later absorbed into Cairo). In addition to department stores, cinemas, hotels, and town houses, Cairo contains a large functioning bazaar and an extensive, semi-walled medieval city endowed with more than 400 registered historic monuments—including mosques, mausoleums, and massive stone gates—dating to 130 ce. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Ancient Egypt in 2500 BCE belongs to the period known to modern scholars as the “Old Kingdom”. However, for over 200 years, Fustat and not Cairo served as Egypt’s administrative center. 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