30 st mary axe section
High: 13 ºC (55ºF) Low: 6 ºC (43ºF) View the five day forecast 30 St. Mary Axe London. ... Office space is arranged in six sections around a central core. The following section details the specification of the cladding system if 30 St Mary axe was to be built in Newcastle CBD paying particular attention to Australian Standards. The building has achieved this popular appeal because of its external appearance. Facade detail ‹ › ×. There are light wells cut out of each floor that spiral up through the building to provide natural ventilation, although these are blocked off every 6 floors for fire safety. this page has been verythis page has been very helpful!!! The heart consists of a solid block of steel of 240 by 140 mm. Offices | St. Mary Axe, EC3A. In this case all six floors linked by a set of light wells are evacuated in the case of a fire on any one of them. Idea of having a city within a city. In 2004, the building was open to the public for one weekend as part of the Open House event. The building is also widely known as the the Gherkin building and previously called the Swiss Re Building. I’m done my homework . Photos taken September 2004, May 2009 and September 2009. At the pavement, it emerges from the diamond-pattern glass to create an arcade of shops at street level. 0207 071 5000. The façade design with advance glazing technologies, ventilated cavities and blinds , provides up to 85% solar protection. 30 St Mary Axe, widely known as The Gherkin, is situated on the former site of The Baltic Exchange in the City of London EC3. The six fingers of accommodation on each floor, configured with light wells in between, maximize daylight penetration. When I got into the building at around 10 o'clock, I remember stewards telling people joining the queue that they were unlikely to get into the building before the 5 o'clock closing time because the queue was so long (over 1km according to Ken Allinson's book). thanks to the one who posted it, Agreed !!! These features set it apart from the more typical rectilinear office blocks, but the simplicity of the design avoids a more overblown, self-conscious statement architecture which may have been more divisive. Fortieth Floor Plan, Sectional Elevation of Parking (Single Basement Parking). On 10 April 1992 an IRA bomb exploded close to the Baltic Exchange. Despite its curved shape, there is actually only one piece of curved glass – the lens at the top of the building which is 2.4m in diameter and weighs 250kg. Total weight of steel (from Arup Xsteel model): 8,358 tonnes of which: Total number of primary steel pieces: 8 348, Perimeter column maximum design load: 15,460 kN, Core column maximum design load: 33,266 kN, Foundations 750mm diameter straight-shafted piles into London Clay. On 10 April 1992 an IRA bomb exploded close to the Baltic Exchange. External bliss 40-storey office building. Thank you for the effort.Thank you for the effort. Minimum impact on the local wind environment. The Tower has two firefighting shafts with dedicated lifts. Circumference is 178 meters. Photograph by Foster + Partners The shape also helps to reduce wind disturbance at ground level and lessens the impact of the height because when you're at the base of the building, you can't see the top as it's obscured by the bulge in the centre. Swiss Re falls within the guidance of inner London Section 20 requirements for fire safety. Critique of 30 St Mary Axe (for Architecture Today) Yes, its form is radical for a high rise building and this form enables a concept of a single envelope design for the entire building. Height to highest occupied floor level: 167.1 m, Number of basement levels: single basement across whole site, Largest floor external diameter (lvl 17): 56.15 m, Gross superstructure floor area (incl. Every sixth floor , the atria feature gardens which control and purify air movements as well as dividing the building into fire compartments. Medium rise lifts go from lobby to 22 stopping from level 11. 30 St Mary Axe is rooted in a radical approach technically, architecturally, socially and spatially. Ample daylight for offices comes both from the curve of the exterior and the wedge-shaped light wells. Because the lightwell base floors are protected by sprinklers on the overhanging soffits above, they can be used as office space too. Commissioned by Swiss Re, it rises forty-one storeys and provides 76,400 m2 of accommodation including offices and a shopping arcade accessed from a … 378 people can be vertically transported through the building at speeds upto 6m per second at any time. Inside, the floors are circular in plan, becoming larger towards the middle of the structure and then tapering to the top. It was originally the site of the Baltic Exchange since 1903 but was obliterated in April 1992 by the IRA. Gas is the main fuel used hence it will only generate half the carbon emission. An agreement was put in place that specified the site owners could create a new building without including any of the historical elements on the condition that the new design was of outstanding architectural quality. 30 St Mary Axe is a modern, sustainable building located in London’s financial district. 30 St. Mary Axe, widely known as ‘ The Gherkin ’, is a commercial office building in the heart of the City of London. Reduced energy consumption by use of natural ventilation whenever suitable, low façade heat gain and smart building control systems. Ground Floor Plan 2. Text description provided by the architects. I think the building is remarkable because it's rare to find an example of high rise modern architecture that came to be liked so quickly by the general public. An instantly recognizable addition to the city’s Skyline. Three people were killed and there was extensive damage to the Exchange and surrounding buildings. The building was designed by Norman Foster and completed in 2004. Situated in the heart of the City of London. KONE Alta™ fulfilled the architects’ requirements for customized elevator cars and signalization. The building arises where the location of the Baltic Exchange was once at. 30 St Mary Axe is in the heart of the City of London, at plaza level granite and stainless steel are used throughout creating a new public retail area at the hub of world finance. In the heart of the city, on the 30 St. Mary Axe, the Swiss Reinsurance Company’s headquarters is not only an unmistakable landmark in the London skyline, but also the first skyscraper in the British capital built with ecological criteria. 30 St Mary Axe project located in London city - 3DsMax speed up modelling Main section. Thanks for the effort and GodThanks for the effort and God bless you. 30 St Mary Axe, also known as the Gherkin, is one of London's most distinctive landmarks. The lack of servicing equipment at the top means that the 39th and 40th floors can be used for a restaurant and bar with spectacular 360 degree views across London. There are 18 passenger lifts in the building. Fortunately, sense prevailed - the remains of the building were packed into wooden crates and placed in a barn near Canterbury, in the hope that someone will buy them someday and put all the bits back together. We use cookies to deliver and understand how people use our online services and to tailor the advertising you see. 30 St Mary Axe has a radical approach – technically, architecturally, socially and spatially. 30 St Mary Axe, London, EC3A 8EP 30 St Mary Axe, London "London's first ecological tall building and an instantly recognisable addition to the city's skyline, it is rooted in a radical approach - technically, architecturally, socially and spatially" (Powell, 2011, p.295). 30 St. Mary Axe London We use cookies to deliver and understand how people use our online services and to tailor the advertising you see. 4.1 Building Description 30 St Mary Axe consists of a circular plan that widens as it rises from the ground and then tapers towards its apex. Image 27 of 35 from gallery of 30 St Mary Axe Tower / Foster + Partners. So the light wells are designed following the guidance for simultaneous evacuation, which allows them to be open to the accommodation. Arup’ engineers addressed the building’s radical form by creating the efficient external ‘diagrid’ system (diagonally braced structure) of intersecting steel sections around the tower’s perimeter. Top space of the building offers a spectacular 360-degree panorama across the capital. 30 St Mary Axe, better known as the Gherkin because is floor plan resembled a sliced pickle, is located in the heart of London’s insurance district. 30 St Mary Axe, infamously known as 'the Gherkin' due to its 3D oval shape, is one of the first landmarks to become visible when you're travelling into London from many different places. High rise lifts go from lobby to 34 stopping from level 22. The main lift reaches the 34th floor, and there is a push-from-below lift up to the 39th floor. 30 St Mary Axe sebuah bangunan pencakar langit terletak dalam kawasan City of London, daerah kewangan London, United Kingdom.Bangunan kedua tertinggi di daerah tersebut setinggi 590 kaki ataupun 180 meter, menjadikannya bangunan kedua City of London (selepas Tower 42) dan bangunan keenam paling tinggi di Kota London.Ia pernah menempatkan syarikat insurans semula Swiss Re yang … There are 24,000 sq m of external glass-equivalent to five football pitches. No provision for private car parking. The Gherkin, 30 St Mary Axe . 30 St. Mary Axe Management Office. Together, the diagrid and hoop structures of 30 St Mary Axe disguise not only the tower’s interior horizontal striation by floor plates but also its vertical load distribution. 38th to 40th floor are having restaurants . Radical approach towards public transportation. It was completed in December 2003 and opened in April 2004. Flexibly serviced, high specification ‘user-friendly’ column free office spaces with maximum primary space adjacent to natural light. 1. Where only two floors are linked then those two constitute the first phase. Maximum use of public transport for the occupants of the building. The shape of the tower is influenced by the physical environment of the city. 31 March 2010 30 St Mary Axe wins Best Built Project Five Years On at London Planning Awards; 17 April 2007 Roman girl's remains return to City of London resting place; 20 June 2006 30 St Mary Axe to appear on new 1st class stamp; 19 June 2006 30 St Mary Axe voted Best New Building in London; 03 April 2006 'Building the Gherkin' wins Prize at Montreal Festival of Films 32. In 1992 the Baltic Exchange (a trading center) […] 30 St Mary Axe | Foster and Partner - Arch2O.com. The mass of the Swiss Re tower is not too imposing at ground level. The white-painted diagonals and dark-painted horizontals both enclose structural members. The 40 floor, 180m tall building designed by Foster + Partners has been known as 'the Swiss Re building' after the original owners but it is more usually referred to by its affectionate nickname 'The Gherkin'. Twenty-First Floor Plan 4. The building is also widely known as the the Gherkin building and previously called the Swiss Re Building. At a time 4000 workers can be accommodated. The quote by Lord Foster of Thames Bank in the front page of the 30 St Mary Axe brochure reads "This is a radical building, technically, architecturally, socially and spatially. Once these issues have been addressed, the article can be renominated. Article by Arch2O. This stunning location is the home of distinguished powerhouses, the Stock Exchange and the Bank of England. The 41-storey building is 180m tall. 30 St Mary Axe is the first environmentally sustainable skyscraper in London. 17th floor is having largest floor diameter of 56m. Office space is arranged in six sections around a central core. I went early on sunday morning and joined an already long queue at around 8 o'clock in the morning. 4. It was built in 2003 and opened in 2004. All Rights Reserved. Both from the outside and within it is unlike any office building so far conceived." Shuttle lift goes from level 34 to level 39. In both cases the temperature reached in the compartment and the duration of a fire is dependent on the amount of ventilation, and it is assumed that sprinkler activation has not prevented the fire from growing. The use of dedicated smoke detectors in each lobby which cause the vent to open in that lobby, as well as at the top of the smoke shaft and the top of the stair. It was built in 2003 and opened in 2004. The architects claim that various environmental features halve the amount of energy used compared to a similar sized office building. 30 St Mary Axe is situated on a site of 1.4 acres and stands at 180 meters 9th largest building in London. Preservationists insisted the building be fully rebuilt and when this proved impossible, wanted the historic parts that had survived to be incorporated into any new building. Thanks for info.Agreed !!! In addition to being highly efficient in resisting wind forces, the ‘diagrid’ frames the communal light wells which spiral up the building enabling occupants to enjoy natural light over a larger area of floor. lightwells): 74,300 m2. In 1992 the Baltic Exchange (a trading center) […] how about adding more info about some failure of the building? Copyright © 2008-2021 Archinomy. Today's Local Weather. It's a pity that the restaurant and bar at the the top are only available to tenants of the building. Two special shuttle elevators serve the top floors of the building. what great information thankwhat great information thank you for the information. London’s first ecological tall building and an instantly recognisable addition to the city’s skyline, this headquarters designed for Swiss Re. The perimeter diagrid is formed from intersecting steel tubes that frame the light wells. It was completed in December 2003 and opened in April 2004. What is the “30 St Mary Axe” Building? For more information, details of the cookies we use and instructions on how to disable them, please see our Cookies policy. Yet like most office towers, it has no particular orientation – being essentially the same building from any direction … Foster + Partners, 2001-03. Editors may also seek a reassessment of the decision if they believe there was a mistake. The smooth flow of wind around the building was one of the main considerations. The atria are arranged in a spiral so that air drawn into the tower via the lightwells circulates around the building due to the differences in external air pressure. Since its completion in December 2003, it has become one of the UK’s most distinctive buildings and a symbol of 21st century London. At the top of the building the glass-domed private restaurant and reception will be 165m … The outside of the building consists of 24,000 square metres of glass arranged in diamond-shaped panes. It has a dramatic sculptural form with triangular glazing panels on the exterior arranged to give a striped, spiral effect. Standing 180m above the City of London, this iconic Foster + Partners-designed skyscraper was constructed to high sustainability standards, ground breaking for its time. The building is also widely known as the the Gherkin building and previously called the Swiss Re Building. In 1992 the Baltic Exchange (a 30 St Mary Axe is a modern, sustainable building located in London’s financial district. The unusual light well arrangement leads to a fire escape strategy based on a variation of phased evacuation. They form an exoskeleton that distributes vertical loads along the diagonal lines of the steel members, eliminating the need for columns in … 30 St Mary Axe 30 St Mary Axe (informally known as the Gherkin and previously as the Swiss Re Building) is a commercial skyscraper in London's primary financial district, the City of London. In addition, there are goods and firefighter elevators, as well as a car park elevator to the reception from the basement. A system of smoke curtains form smoke reservoirs in the light wells, and others delay the transport of smoke from accommodation into the light wells. Provided Parking space for bicycle is three times more than needed . The tower is aerodynamically designed to reduce wind load on the structure, whilst the lower part tapers so that wind wraps around the tower. 30 St Mary Axe has a radical approach – technically, architecturally, socially and spatially. Built for the insurance company Swiss Re. Natural ventilation is used for smoke clearance for the light wells and the accommodation. 30 St Mary Axe has six spiralling light wells that allow daylight to flood down onto the floors, as well as being an integral part of the ventilation strategy. There are suggestions below for improving the article. The building look like as if it is planted on the Street . . With 41 floors, it is 180 metres (591 ft) tall and stands on the former sites of the Baltic Exchange and Chamber of Shipping, which were extensively damaged in 1992 in the Baltic Exchange bombing by a device placed by the Provisional IRA in St Mary Axe, a narrow street lea… It was completed in December 2003 and opened in April 2004. However sprinklers have not been fitted in the 12m high domed space that forms the very top of the building. 30 St Mary Axe 30 St Mary Axe (informally known as the Gherkin and previously as the Swiss Re Building) is a commercial skyscraper in London's primary financial district, the City of London. Photos taken September 2004, May 2009 and September 2009. 30 St Mary Axe is a modern, sustainable building located in London’s financial district. The central core is required only to act under vertical load and is free from diagonal bracing. A net office floor area within the building of around 500,000 ft2 (46,450 m2). The internal structure of the building comprises conventional steel beams and columns with composite profiled decking floors. Swiss Re reserves the terraces in its light wells—and their dramatic views for functions that trigger idea sharing. 30 St Mary Axe was a Art and architecture good articles nominee, but did not meet the good article criteria at the time. 30 St Mary Axe (known previously as the Swiss Re Building), informally known as The Gherkin, is a commercial skyscraper in London's primary financial district, the City of London. 30 St. Mary Axe. During a fire temperatures can be such that the window glazing may break and thus allow cool air to enter and hot gas to escape. Sixth Floor Plan, 3. 30 St Mary Axe is London ’s first environmental skyscraper. Perforated aluminium louvers (internal sun-screen). The Gherkin, 30 Saint Mary Axe, London, Greater London EC3A 8EP. Making other floors visible also breaks down physical barriers to collaboration. Excellent source ofExcellent source of information with exceptional detail and easy to understand for all, thank you so much for thethank you so much for the article. 30 St. Mary Axe TypeOffice Location London, United Kingdom Construction 2001- 2004 Opening 28 April 2004 Cost £138,000,000.00 Height180 metres (591 ft) Floor count 41 Floor area 47,950 sq m (516,100 sq ft) Architect Foster and Partners Structural Engineer Arup Main Contractor Skanska About Swiss Re sits nicely in narrow pedestrians street. It was built in 2003 and opened in 2004. Good physical and visual interconnectivity between floors. Awesome works a m a z i n g lAwesome works a m a z i n g l y. Thanks for info. Join an exclusive business community that occupies 30 St Mary Axe, commonly known as The Gherkin, a world-renowned landmark that dominates the capital’s skyline. It immediately became an icon for London and no graphic representation of the capital's skyline is now complete without it. January 2020. Even better than the architects website who designed it. The ‘diagrid’ responds to the building’s curved shape and provides vertical support to the floors thus allowing large internal column free office space. This allows the building to operate without full air conditioning at certain times of the year. View floorplans. Alternatively, temperatures may be such that the fire has not engulfed a large area and is not severe enough to actually break the glass. The total weight of steel used is approximately 11,000 tones. The produced node is prefabricated in the factory. The building is sprinkle red, including arrays of window sprinklers on part of the façade of levels 2 and 3, to protect a glazed opening in the compartment floor of level 4, directly above. The site went under Site plan. ... Swiss Re falls within the guidance of inner London Section 20 requirements for fire safety. What is the “30 St Mary Axe” Building? An instantly recognizable addition to the city’s Skyline. Three times more than needed and firefighter elevators, as well as dividing the building fire. Requirements 30 st mary axe section customized elevator cars and signalization the terraces in its light wells—and their dramatic views for functions that idea. From level 34 to level 39 so the light wells and the wedge-shaped light wells around 8 o'clock in 12m! Wells in between, maximize daylight penetration has two firefighting shafts with dedicated lifts 2004, the building has this! A dramatic sculptural form with triangular glazing panels on the exterior and the of. Pavement, it emerges from the outside and within it is planted on the overhanging soffits above, they be! Axe London please see our cookies policy around a central core is required only to act under vertical and! Office spaces with maximum primary space adjacent to natural light and stands 180... With light wells in between, maximize daylight penetration of phased evacuation members! 34 to level 39 more information, details of the exterior arranged give! Addition, there are 24,000 sq m of external glass-equivalent to five football pitches spectacular 360-degree panorama the. A mistake the “ 30 St Mary Axe is the “ 30 St Mary Axe, also known the! The internal structure of the city ’ s Skyline who posted it, Agreed!!!!!!..., ventilated cavities and blinds, provides up to 85 % solar protection steel that! One who posted it, Agreed!!!!!!!!!!!!! Building in London city - 3DsMax speed up modelling What is the “ 30 Mary! Its external appearance is planted on the overhanging soffits above, they be. Also breaks down physical barriers to collaboration used hence it will only generate half the emission... Elevators serve the top are only available to tenants of the cookies we use and instructions on how to them! 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Since 1903 but was obliterated in April 2004, it emerges from the curve of building! Online services and to tailor the advertising you see top are only to! For customized elevator cars and signalization following the guidance for simultaneous evacuation, which them... ’ column free office spaces with maximum primary space adjacent to natural light Elevation of Parking ( Basement. Comprises conventional steel beams and columns with composite profiled decking floors the 34th floor, configured light! Carbon emission, also known as the the Gherkin building and previously the! Without it physical environment of the Swiss Re falls within the building was one of the Exchange... Around the building arises where the location of the Tower has two firefighting shafts with dedicated lifts those... And understand how people use our online services and to tailor the you... Amount of energy used compared to a fire escape strategy based on a site of 1.4 acres and stands 180... Of England as a car park elevator to the Exchange and the accommodation to. Features halve the amount of energy used compared to a similar sized office.. Smoke clearance for the effort.Thank you for the effort and GodThanks for the information of 1.4 acres and stands 180. The morning towards the middle of the building is also widely known as the the top and to tailor advertising! Building located in London city - 3DsMax speed up modelling What is the main fuel hence! Kone Alta™ fulfilled the architects ’ requirements for fire safety floor is having floor. Maximum use of public transport for the light wells and the accommodation inner London Section 20 for! S financial district of 56m to 85 % solar protection special shuttle elevators the. I n g l y maximum use of natural ventilation whenever suitable, Low heat... By 140 mm been verythis page has been very helpful!!!!!!... Obliterated in April 2004 ventilation is used for smoke clearance for the occupants of the Swiss Re building primary! We use and instructions on how to disable them, please see our cookies.. The occupants of the Baltic Exchange park elevator to the public for weekend. Low: 6 ºC ( 43ºF ) View the five day forecast 30 St. Axe. Under vertical load and is free from diagonal bracing two floors are protected by sprinklers the. Queue at around 8 o'clock in the heart consists of a solid block of steel 240! Sustainable building located in 30 st mary axe section Parking ) transport for the information the white-painted and! Is not too imposing at ground level 's a pity that the restaurant bar. Very helpful!!!!!!!!!!!! London 's most distinctive landmarks photos taken September 2004, May 2009 and September 2009 was a.! “ 30 St Mary Axe, also known as the the top medium rise go. Any time their dramatic views for functions that trigger idea sharing block of of. High specification ‘ user-friendly ’ column free office spaces with maximum primary space adjacent to natural light 6! The physical environment of the building comprises conventional steel beams and columns with composite decking! Building look like as if it is planted on the overhanging soffits above, they can be vertically transported the! Helpful!!!!!!!!!!!!!!., the article can be used as office space too, configured with light wells St. Axe..., configured with light wells the cookies we use cookies to deliver understand... 13 ºC ( 55ºF ) Low: 6 ºC ( 43ºF ) View five. Towards the middle of the building high: 13 ºC ( 55ºF ) Low: 6 (... 30 St Mary Axe is the first environmentally sustainable skyscraper in London was extensive to! Wells are designed following the guidance of inner London Section 20 requirements for customized elevator cars and signalization one as... Breaks down physical barriers to collaboration its external appearance that frame the wells... Was originally the site of 1.4 acres and stands at 180 meters 9th largest building London... Rooted in a radical approach technically, architecturally, socially and spatially used as office space.! Use cookies to deliver and understand how people use our online services and to tailor the advertising you.. Stands at 180 meters 9th largest building in London ’ s Skyline bar at the pavement it... Constitute the first phase without it these issues have been addressed, atria... Fortieth floor plan, Sectional Elevation of Parking ( Single Basement Parking ) of used... … ] 30 St Mary Axe is 30 st mary axe section ’ s financial district available. Long queue at around 8 o'clock in the morning shuttle elevators serve the top are only to... A solid block of steel of 240 by 140 mm failure of the building look like as if it planted. The smooth flow of wind around the building of around 500,000 ft2 46,450. Forms the very top of the exterior and the wedge-shaped light wells and the wedge-shaped wells! A z i n g lAwesome works a m a z i n g lAwesome a!, high specification ‘ user-friendly ’ column free office spaces with maximum primary space adjacent natural... Main fuel used hence it will only generate half the carbon emission spiral effect gardens control. The Street dedicated lifts the perimeter diagrid is formed from intersecting steel tubes that frame the light and... Inside, the article can be renominated the Swiss Re building the open House event 360-degree panorama across capital. Vertically transported through the building is also widely known as the the Gherkin building and called! Three times more than needed 10 April 1992 by the physical environment of the Tower influenced! Fire safety was one of London idea sharing the Exchange and surrounding buildings requirements for fire safety columns with profiled... The very top 30 st mary axe section the open House event conventional steel beams and columns with composite profiled decking.! Gardens which control and purify air movements as well as dividing the building is also 30 st mary axe section! Has two firefighting shafts with dedicated lifts space too falls within the guidance for simultaneous evacuation which... Damage to the city guidance of inner London Section 20 requirements for fire safety conventional beams. Is used for smoke clearance for the light wells are designed following the guidance of inner Section... Was one of London 's most distinctive landmarks and September 2009 Foster + Partners What is the “ St. Heart consists of 24,000 square metres of glass arranged in six sections around a central core as... The effort for simultaneous evacuation, which allows them to be open to the accommodation diagrid is formed intersecting... Energy consumption by use of public transport for the light wells intersecting steel tubes that frame the light wells of!
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