finland religion percentage
This historically Christian nation has not only left the faith but has begun criminal investigations of Christians. After Israel's establishment, Finland had a high rate of immigration to Israel (known as "aliyah"), which depleted Finland's Jewish community. Only 27 per cent of Finns continue to believe in the God of Christianity, and the percentage of believers has fallen by 10 per cent in only four years. [17] There are currently 12 Finnish cities that have Buddhist temples: in Helsinki, Hyvinkää, Hämeenlinna, Jyväskylä, Kouvola, Kuopio, Lahti, Lappeenranta, Pori, Salo, Tampere and Turku. In Finland, speeding tickets are calculated on a percentage of a person’s income. Pew Research Center estimates that in 2016 about 2.7% of Finland's 5.5 million population is Muslim. In 2015, Eroakirkosta.fi, a website which offers an electronic service for resigning from Finland's national churches, reported that half a million church members had resigned from the church since the website was opened in 2003. In Finland, a child can have no more than two legal guardians. [26], Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, "Belonging to a religious community by age and sex, 2000-2020", https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/state_church_sees_net_loss_of_membership_in_2019/11179110, "Kolme neljästä suomalaisesta kuuluu luterilaiseen kirkkoon", "International Religious Freedom Report for 2013: Finland", "Helluntailiike on selvästi tienhaarassa", Eroakirkosta.fi-palvelulla 500 000 käyttäjää - Uskontokuntiin kuulumattomien osuus kaksinkertaistunut, "Up to 18,000 Finns leave Lutheran Church over broadcasted anti-gay comments", "International Religious Freedom Report 2004", "Atheism: Contemporary Numbers and Patterns", http://www.adherents.com/largecom/com_atheist.html, https://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/profiles/Finland/Religion/All-stats, http://www.nordiclabourjournal.org/i-fokus/in-focus-2010/theme-joint-nordic-drive-for-more-foreign-labour/finlands-welfare-system-appeals-to-indian-it-engineers%7CNordic, "Helsinki: Nude man photo upsetting Hindus removed from website", "Finnish minister says new 'grand mosque' could pose 'security risk, "Mirage: Why Helsinki's 'Grand Mosque' Disappeared", "Act on Electronic Services and Communication in the Public Sector", Helsingin maistraatti jarruttaa kirkosta eroamista, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Finland&oldid=1016108270, Articles with dead external links from January 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 33% of Finnish citizens "believe there is a God". Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. Synagogues operate in Helsinki and Turku. Since 1923, Finlandhas ensured religious freedom under the national constitution. As of 2018 there are only five Finnish-born priests, and only three of them work in Finland. [8] With about 3.7 million members out of a total population of 5.5 million,[1] the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland is one of the largest Lutheran churches in the world, although its membership has been on the decline recently. Finland is now one of the most homogeneous countries in Europe in terms of Christianity and has the highest percentage of church membership in Scandinavia. Public education requires children to study at least one religious class in school however, they are free to choose their personal religious ideology. The country is home to approximately 1,000 Jews in 2020,[1] who mostly live in Helsinki. With its roots in the medieval Novgorodian missionary work in Karelia, the Finnish Orthodox Church was a part of the Russian Orthodox Church until 1923. The largest religious community in Finland is the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland (Suomen evankelis-luterilainen kirkko), to which about 70% of the population belongs. Due to the small number of Catholics in Finland, the whole country forms a single diocese, the Catholic Diocese of Helsinki.The Catholic Church in Finland is active in ecumenical matters and is a member of the Finnish Ecumenical Council, even though the worldwide Catholic Church is not a member of the World Council of Churches. Religious groups do not need to register as a community; they can also operate without registration. Helsinki also has a Jewish day school, which serves about 110 students (many of them the children of Israelis working in Finland); and a Chabad Lubavitch rabbi is based there. Jews came to Finland as traders and merchants from other parts of Europe. Official Statistics of Finland (OSF): Population structure [e-publication]. Read more on the InfoFinland page Comprehensive education. [3][4][1] Finland is a predominantly Christian nation where 67.8% of the 5.5 million overall population are members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland (Protestant),[2] 29.4% are unaffiliated, 1.1% are Orthodox Christians, 0.9% are other christians and 0.8% follow other religions like Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, folk religion etc.[1]. There are presently two National churches (as opposed to State churches): the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland (Protestant), which is the primary religion representing 67.8% of the population by the end of 2020,[1] and the Finnish Orthodox Church, to which about 1.1% of the population belongs. But that doesn't mean they're believers. The second biggest religious group in Finland is the Finnish Orthodox Church (just over 1 percent with 58,445 members). You can also delete or change your area selection. The other state church, the Orthodox Church of Finland, … The most prominent languages after Finnish and Swedish are Russian, Estonian, English, Somali and Arabic. Finland is a North European country bordered by the Gulf of Finland, the Gulf of Bothnia, Sweden, Russia, and Norway. This page describes the population and religions of Finland. It was also criticized as it was unclear whether a single group within Islam would dominate its prayers and the attendant risk of radicalization and conflict between different religious communities.[20][21]. Approaching Religion • Vol. In 2005 there was an estimate of 1668 according to the Association of Religion Data Archives (relying on World Christian Encyclopedia). linkkiNational Board of Patents and Registration of Finland:Registering a religious communityFinnish | Swedish | English. In the U.S., 69% of the actively religious say they always vote, compared with 59% of inactives and 48% of the unaffiliated. Traditionally, the church has played a very important role in maintaining a population register in Finland. Because atheists will refer to themselves as agnostics, cultural Catholics, humanists, non-religious and other terms, it is hard to accurately estimate the exact number of atheists. Yiddish, German, Russian, and Hebrew are also spoken in the community. This makes it the third most sparsely populated country in Europe, after Iceland and Norway. When you browse various topics on the website, a link to a similar topic on the pages of the area you selected will appear in this menu. The Evangelical Lutheran Church and the Orthodox Church enjoy a special status in Finland. Most Finnish Jews are corporate employees or self-employed professionals.Most Finnish Jews speak Finnish or Swedish as their mother tongue. ISSN=1797-5395. In 2013 there were 5,266 followers of Buddhism in Finland, 0.1% of the population. Definition:This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The Muslim population in Finland is 2.7% of the total, with about 150,000 adherents in 2016. Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland. If a court of justice has appointed one parent as the child’s sole guardian, that parent can decide the child’s religion him/herself. In Spain, 83% of the actively religious report that they always vote in national elections, compared with 62% of inactives and 53% of the unaffiliated. National Board of Patents and Registration of Finland: The InfoFinland website is published by the City, Registration of an EU citizen’s right of residence, If the reason for your residence in Finland changes, The rights and obligations of Finnish citizens, Equality and equal opportunities in working life, Conditions of employment and salary in Finland, Official certificate of language proficiency, Children’s and youths’ rights and obligations, Benefits for a family after a child is born, Benefits for looking after a child at home, Employment and entrepreneurship in Vantaa, Employment and entrepreneurship in Tampere, Work and enterprise in the Raahe-Kalajoki Region, Finnish and Swedish in the Raahe-Kalajoki Region, Problem situations in the Raahe-Kalajoki Region, Information about the Raahe-Kalajoki Region, Work and enterprise in Kalajoki and Merijärvi, Finnish and Swedish in Kalajoki and Merijärvi, Problem situations in Kalajoki and Merijärvi, Checklist for a person who is moving to Finland. Finland also forms a symbolic northern border between western and … The Catholic Church in Finland is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. Finnish Orthodox Church. Other Protestant denominations are significantly smaller, as are the Sikhs, Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist, Hindu and other non-Christian communities (totaling with the Catholics to about 1.7% of the population). The museum later removed the picture from its website. The population of Finland includes a variety of minorities with a different language, culture or religion from the majority of Finns. 1.70%. In 2013 there were 5,266 followers of Buddhism in Finland, 0.1% of the population. There are estimated to be around 5,000 Hindus in Finland, mostly from India, Nepal and Sri Lanka. [10] The second largest group - and a rather quickly growing one - of 29.4% by the end of 2020[8] of the population is non-religious. Finland has a population of over 5.53 million people and an average population density of 19 inhabitants per square kilometre. (In 2005, the figure was 41%), 22% "do not believe there is any sort of spirit, God, or life force". Religion of Finland. In addition, approximately 2,000 Jews live in Finland. It comprises nine dioceses with ten bishops[citation needed] and 384 independent parishes. This is an increase of 0.50 % (27,627 people) compared to population of 5,536,462 the year before. Once you have selected an area, you will get a link to the InfoFinland pages of the area you selected. Today the church has three dioceses and 60,000 members that account for 1.1 percent of the native population of Finland. Population by religious … The government statistics office and the Ministry of Education and Culture estimate approximately 72 percent of the population belongs to the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland (ELC), 1.1 percent to the Finnish Orthodox Church, and 25.3 percent do not identify as members of any religious group. [19], Islam is a minority religion in Finland. That is, by letter, or any written form acceptable to authorities. In addition, many immigrants have arrived in Finland from Russia, Estonia, the Balkans, Somalia and Iraq, for example. Despite this wealth of religions, the country's religious life was dominated by one of its two state churches, the Lutheran Church of Finland, which had nearly 90 percent of the population as members. [citation needed]. As of 2019 there are more than 14,000 registered Catholics in Finland of total 5.5 million population of the whole country and also estimated about 10,000 unregistered Catholics in the country. Eroakirkosta.fi, an Internet campaign promoting resignation from religious communities, challenged the rest of the magistrates through a letter to the parliamentary ombudsman. The majority of Lutherans attend church only for special occasions like Christmas, Easter, weddings and funerals. The Church has a legal position as a national church in the country, along with the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland. Finnish as a native language is spoken by nearly 4.9 million people while Swedish is the native language of just under 300,000 people. The first Muslims were Tatars who immigrated mainly between 1870 and 1920. The Orthodox Church of Finland is the second largest religious community. Finnish Jews are Jews who are citizens of Finland. (In 2005, the figure was 16%), This page was last edited on 5 April 2021, at 12:38. Majorities across the region, including most Christians, favor legal same-sex marriage and abortion. Finnish and Swedish are Finland’s national languages. This causes some Finnish millionaires to face fines of over $100,000. The parish of Helsinki has the most adherents. Finland Religion, Economy and Polutics In terms of religion among the population, Lutheran and Eastern Orthodox were measured at 70% and 1% respectively, with 28% either unspecified or having some other religion. Delegates to Lutheran Church assemblies are selected in church elections every four years. Most Finns are Christians. A group of at least 20 adult persons can establish a religious community. HELSINKI – Almost 70 percent of Finns are still members of the national Lutheran church. Atheism is only the absence of belief in deities. Finland Religions. 1 • June 2012 21 More visible but limited in its popularity Atheism (and atheists) in Finland teemu taira T his paper argues that atheism has become more visible in Finland, but it is a relatively unpopular identity position. Finland is a very sparsely populated country. The great majority of the people belong to the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, whose status gradually changed from an official state church … [14], In 2020, the Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Finland had about 3.7 million members, which is 67.8% of the population, registered with a parish. [18] In 2009, Hindu leaders in Finland protested the inclusion of a photograph that "denigrates Hinduism" in an exhibit at the Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art. [7], Most Finns are members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland (67.8%). When Finland gained its independence in 1917, 98 percent of the population was Lutheran. There are two main organisations of the religion, the "Association of Finnish Native Religion" (Suomalaisen kansanuskon yhdistys ry) based in Helsinki and officially registered since 2002, and the "Pole Star Association" (Taivaannaula ry) headquartered in Turku with branches in many cities, founded and officially registered in 2007. Slightly over 1% of the population belongs to the Orthodox Church. The number of Jews in Finland in 2010 was approximately 1,500, of whom 1,200 lived in Helsinki, about 200 in Turku, and about 50 in Tampere. Teemu Sippo, appointed on June 16, 2009. The application was rejected due to uncertainty over how reliable the funding would be for such a large project both for the initial building and running costs. Capital Helsinki Population (2010) 5,360,000 Annual population growth rate (2000-2010) 0.4% Population gain (2000-2010) 191,000 GDP per capita $32,153 (US) Literacy linkkiStatistics Finland:The Finnish populationFinnish | Swedish | English. 2.7% of the population is Muslim. A small minority belong to the Finnish Orthodox Church (1.1%) and to the Catholic Church (12,434 people or 0.2% of the population).[11]. This was caused by statements regarding homosexuality and same-sex marriage - perceived to be intolerant towards LGBT people - made by a conservative bishop and a politician representing Christian Democrats in a TV debate on the subject. This is reflected in its religious landscape: although particularly because of Muslim immigrants and refugees, religious diversity has increased since the 1990’s, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland remains the biggest religious denomination. Table 1.1. Population trends 1950 - 2070, by age group as a percentage The Lutheran religion became the kingdom’s official state church in 1611. The vicars have maintained a church record of persons born, married and deceased in their parishes since at least the 1660s, constituting one of the oldest population records in Europe. The Finnish Orthodox Church (Finnish: Suomen ortodoksinen kirkko; Swedish: Finska Ortodoxa Kyrkan), or Orthodox Church of Finland, is an autonomous Eastern Orthodox archdiocese of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. Finland has freedom of religion. The primary sources concerning Finnish native culture are written by latter-era Christians. These choices are protected against discrimination as well. https://sweden.se/society/10-fundamentals-of-religion-in-sweden The Orthodox Church of Finland is the second largest religious community. [24] Resignation by email became possible in 2005 in most magistrates. Religion in Finland (Statistics Finland 2016) Year. While no statistics on the numbers of Baha'is have been released, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland estimates the 2004 population of Bahá'ís to be approximately 500. [25] Despite the recommendation by the ombudsman, the magistrates of Helsinki and Hämeenlinna do not accept church membership resignations sent via the Eroakirkosta.fi service. In addition, municipal mergers have prompted parochial mergers as there may be only one parish, or cluster of parishes, in a given municipality. The Lutheran Church estimates that approximately 2 percent of its members attend church services weekly. The roots of many Finnish holidays lie in Christianity. Nearly two-thirds of Finland is blanketed by thick woodlands. [citation needed] There are estimated to be more than 6,000 Catholic families in the country, about half native Finns and the rest from international communities. This system was in place for over 300 years. In November 2006, the ombudsman recommended that all magistrates should accept resignations from religious communities via email. Buddhism in Finland represents a very small percentage of that nation's religious practices. A key part of religious instruction is dealing with ethical issues in way that is appropriate to children. The population of Finland is approximately 5.5 million. The criteria for belonging to a religious denomination vary to some extent according to the traditions of each denomination. The Association of Finnish Native Religion also caters to Karelians and is a member of the Uralic Communion. Slightly over 1% of the population belongs to the Orthodox Church. No religious affiliation. This is also extended to email by the 2003 electronic communications in the public sector act. Less than a third of Finns now say they believe in God. If you are planning an adoption inside your family, contact the social services office of your municipality. Traditional Finnish minorities include the Swedish-speaking Finns, Sami, Romani, Jews and Tatars. There are about two million saunas in Finland, enough for the entire Finnish population to take a sauna at… The Jews, like Finland's other traditional minorities as well as immigrant groups, are represented on the Advisory Board for Ethnic Relations (ETNO).There are two synagogues: one in Helsinki and one in Turku. Currently there are more than 30 priests working in Finland from different countries. Factbook> Countries> Finland> Demographics. Other religious communities in Finland include the Catholic Church in Finland, the Pentecostal Church, the Evangelical Free Church of Finland, the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Finland, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints and Jehovah’s Witnesses. The main Lutheran and Orthodox churches are constitutional national churches of Finland with special roles in ceremonies and often in school morning prayers. More information on Finnish customs is available on the InfoFinland page Finnish customs. Adults, or those who have turned 18 years of age, can make their own decision regarding their religion. [citation needed]. In the high migration scenario, Finland's Muslim population could grow to 15% by 2050 which would equal almost a million Muslims in Finland. Hinduism is a very minor religious faith in Finland. The Bishop of Helsinki is Mgr. The average number of church visits per year by church members is approximately two. According to Statistics Finland's latest population projection, if the birth rate remains at the current level there will be no regions in Finland where births exceed deaths in 15 years. Atheism is often confused with non-religion or irreligion, which is the absence of, or indifference towards, religion. 1-5 Finland Facts 1. More than a million people live in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area. [12], According to the most recent Eurobarometer Poll (2010),[13], According to Zuckerman (2005), various studies have claimed that 28% of Finns "do not believe in God" and 33 to 60% do not believe in "a personal God". Population distribution is very uneven: the population is concentrated on the small southwestern coastal plain. Parents decide their child’s religion. The community was somewhat revitalized when some Soviet Jews immigrated to Finland following the collapse of the Soviet Union. 5 The actively religious generally are more likely than others to vote. There are currently 12 Finnish cities that have Buddhist temples: in Helsinki, Hyvinkää, Hämeenlinna, Jyväskylä, Kouvola, Kuopio, Lahti, Lappeenranta, Pori, Salo, Tampere and Turku. [23] In 2003, the new Freedom of Religion Act made it possible to resign from religious communities in writing. [16] In recent years many parishes have united in order to safeguard their viability. As of 1 January 2021, the population of Finland was estimated to be 5,564,089 people. Someone already gave the statistics but I’ll add my personal view as a finn. (In 2005, the figure was 41%), 42% "believe there is some sort of spirit or life force". Finland is a predominantly Christian nation where 68.7% of the 5.5 million overall population are members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland (Protestant), 28.5% are unaffiliated, 1.1% are Orthodox Christians and 0.8% follow other religions like Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, folk rel It was only replaced by a computerised central population database in 1971, while the two national churches continued to maintain population registers in co-operation with the government's local register offices until 1999, when the churches' task was limited to only maintaining a membership register. Uralic Communion most prominent languages after Finnish finland religion percentage Swedish are Finland ’ s national languages Orthodox are. 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